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Source: http://www.doksinet United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Northern Research Station Resource Bulletin NRS-72 Minnesota Timber Industry: An Assessment of Timber Product Output and Use 2007 David E. Haugen Keith Jacobson Source: http://www.doksinet Abstract In 2007, there were 417 primary wood-processing mills in Minnesota, five more mills than in 2004. These mills processed 2298 million cubic feet of industrial roundwood, of which 207.8 million cubic feet were harvested from within the State Another 91 million cubic feet of the industrial roundwood harvested in Minnesota were sent to primary wood-processing mills in other states and Canada. Pulpwood accounted for 77 percent of the total harvest The harvesting of industrial roundwood products produced 108.1 million cubic feet of logging residues. Primary wood-processing mills generated 15 million green tons of mill residues, with 63 percent of the mill residues being used for industrial fuel. Only 11 percent

of the mill residues were not used for other products. Cover Photo Library Card Photo by U.S Forest Service Haugen, David E.; Jacobson, Keith 2012 Minnesota timber industry--an assessment of timber product output and use, 2007. Resour Bull NRS-72 Newtown Square, PA: U.S Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. 110 p Presents recent Minnesota forest industry trends; production and receipts of industrial roundwood; and production of saw logs, veneer logs, pulpwood, and other products in 2007. Logging residue generated from timber harvest operations is reported, as well as wood and bark residue generated at primary wood-using mills and disposition of mill residues. KEY WORDS: industrial roundwood, harvest residue, mill residue, production, pulpwood, receipts, saw logs, veneer logs Manuscript received for publication May 2012 Published by: For additional copies: U.S Forest Service Northern Research Station 11 Campus Blvd, Suite 200 Newtown Square, PA

19073-3294 November 2012 U.S Forest Service Publications Distribution 359 Main Road Delaware, OH 43015-8640 Fax: 740-368-0152 Visit our Web site: www.nrsfsfedus The U.S Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternate means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202)720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W, Washington, DC 20250-9410, or call

(800)795-3272 (voice) or (202)720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer Printed on Recycled Paper Source: http://www.doksinet Contents Introduction. 1 The Authors. 1 Study Methods. 2 Primary Timber Industry in Minnesota. 4 Industrial Roundwood. 4 Saw Logs. 7 Other Products. 7 Timber Removals. 8 Harvest Intensity. 9 Primary Mill Residues. 10 Acknowledgments. 11 Literature Cited. 12 Appendix. 13 Definition of Terms. 13 Common and Scientific Names of Tree Species. 17 Tables. 20 Source: http://www.doksinet INTRODUCTION Minnesota’s wood products manufacturing industry employs more than 28,442 workers with an output of about $8.7 billion (NAICS 321Wood product manufacturing, and NAICS 322Paper manufacturing) (U.S Census Bureau 2007). Given the economic importance of the State’s wood product industry, this bulletin analyzes recent Minnesota forest industry trends and reports the results of a detailed study of the forest product industry, industrial

roundwood production, and associated primary mill wood and bark residue production in Minnesota in 2007. Such detailed information is necessary for long-range planning and decisionmaking in wood procurement, economic research, forest resources management, and forest industry development. Likewise, researchers utilize current forest industry and industrial roundwood information for assessing future research needs and project development. The Authors David E. Haugen is a forester with the U.S Forest Service, Forest Inventory and Analysis Program, Northern Research Station, St. Paul, MN Keith Jacobson is the forest product utilization and marketing program leader, Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, St. Paul, MN The 2004 Timber Industrial Assessment for Minnesota (Reading and Jacobson 2008) was used as a primary baseline of comparison for results. As a result of our ongoing efforts to improve the timber product output (TPO) survey’s efficiency and reliability, minor changes in

previously published data (e.g, Reading and Jacobsen 2008) may have occurred due to omissions and/or correction of errors with the reprocessing of earlier data. Rows and columns of supporting tables in the current report may not sum due to rounding, but data in each table cell are accurately displayed. Information about the forest land resource of Minnesota is available at the Forest Inventory and Analysis Web site at: http://nrs.fsfedus/fia/data-tools/statereports/MN 1 Source: http://www.doksinet STUDY METHODS This study was a cooperative effort between the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (MN-DNR) and the Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) program at the Northern Research Station (NRS) of the U.S Forest Service The FIA program is responsible for providing forest resource statistics for all ownerships across the United States, including timber product outputs. MN-DNR surveyed all know primary wood-using mills using questionnaires designed to determine the size and

composition of the State’s primary wood-using industry, its use of roundwood, and its generation and disposition of wood residues. The responses from the questionnaires were entered into a database and sent to NRS for additional processing and analyzing. As part of data processing, all industrial roundwood volumes reported on the questionnaires were converted to standard units of measure using regional conversion factors (Table 1). Timber removals by source of material and harvest residues generated during logging were estimated from standard product volumes using factors developed from previous NRS logging utilization studies. Minnesota’s industrial roundwood receipts data along with out-of state uses of Minnesota roundwood were integrated with a regional timber removals database to provide a complete assessment of Minnesota’s timber product output. Certain terms used in this reportretained, export, import, production, and receipts have specialized meanings and relationships

unique to the FIA program that surveys timber product output (TPO) (Fig. 1) Figure 1.Diagram of the movement of industrial roundwood 2 1 Veneer logs and cooperage (MBF International ¼-inch rule) a Reported volume times conversion factor = Standard volume. 0.158 0.2 Posts (Thousand pieces) Cabin logs, excelsior/shavings, and miscellaneous products (Thousand cubic feet) 20 Poles (Pieces) Mine timbers (Thousand cubic feet) Pulp and composite products, and industrial fuelwood (Standard cords) 1 Saw logs and handles (MBF International ¼-inch rule) Product (Standard unit of measure) International ¼-inch rule MBF 0.21804 0.2322 1.14 1.38 Doyle scale MBF Table 1.Conversion factors from reported unit of measure to standard unit of measurea 0.0329193 0.04167 4.348 0.4167 0.2174 0.079 0.1 10 0.079 1 0.5 0.5 Green tons Standard cords Reported unit of measure 7.9 1 1,000 6.7 Thousand pieces 1 0.79 0.0079 1 0.079 0.158 0.158 Thousand cubic feet

Source: http://www.doksinet 3 Source: http://www.doksinet PRIMARY TIMBER INDUSTRY IN Minnesota Industrial Roundwood • In 2007, Minnesota’s primary wood-using industry included 368 sawmills, 2 veneer mills, 13 pulp and composite product mills, and 34 mills that produced other products (e.g, cabin logs, cooperage, excelsior, shavings, post and poles) (Table 2 and Fig 2) Figure 2.Primary wood-using mills by FIA Unit (heavy lines), Minnesota, 2007 4 Source: http://www.doksinet • Although total mills increased slightly (1 percent), the industry experienced losses in the large- and medium-size sawmills (two and seven sawmills, respectively) and one pulp mill. The number of small-size mills increased by 10 and the specialty mills (e.g, cabin log, cooperage, excelsior, shavings, post and poles) increased by five mills • Pulp mills process most of the roundwood in Minnesota. In 2007, the primary wood-using mills in Minnesota processed 229.8 million cubic feet of industrial

roundwood with pulpwood accounting for more than 77 percent of the volume (Table 3). • Ninety percent of the industrial roundwood processed by the State’s primary woodusing mills was cut from Minnesota forest lands. Wisconsin was the largest supplier of out-of-State wood for Minnesota’s forest products industry, providing 6 percent of the total industrial roundwood processed (Table 4). • Seventy percent of the industrial roundwood processed by Minnesota primary wood-using mills were hardwood species. Aspen/balsam poplar alone accounted for 53 percent of the total volume processed. Other species of importance to the forest industry were red pine, spruce, balsam fir, jack pine, and white birch. Industrial  Roundwood  Produc1on   (million  cubic  feet)   • Industrial roundwood production decreased by 20 percent, from 275.4 million cubic feet in 2004 to 219.1 million cubic feet in 2007 (Table 5 and Fig 3) 250.0   200.0   150.0   So-woods  

100.0   Hardwoods   50.0   0.0   1975   1988   1990   1992   1997   2001   2004   2007   Survey  Year   Figure 3.Industrial roundwood production by softwoods and hardwoods, and survey year, Minnesota (Reading and Jacobson 2008, Reading and Krantz 2002, Hackett and Dahlman 1997, Hackett and Dahlman 1993, Smith and Dahlman 1991, Blyth et al. 1980) • More than 90 percent of the 219.1 million cubic feet of industrial roundwood harvested in Minnesota was processed in the State (Table 6). Primary wood processors in Wisconsin received 4 percent of the industrial roundwood exported to other states. Other states receiving industrial roundwood harvested in Minnesota included Iowa, Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, South Dakota, and Missouri. Canadian industries also received roundwood harvested from Minnesota forest lands. 5 Source: http://www.doksinet • In 2007, 51 percent, or 111.2 million cubic feet, of industrial roundwood was harvested from

the Northern Pine Forest Inventory Unit (Table 7). Industrial roundwood harvests from the Aspen-Birch Unit were 37 percent (81.7 million cubic feet), the Central Hardwood Unit, 10 percent (22.7 million cubic feet) and the Prairie Unit, 2 percent (3.4 million cubic feet) Species  Group   • The aspen/balsam poplar species group accounted for 53 percent of the total industrial roundwood harvested in 2007 (Fig. 4) Other important species harvested were spruce, white birch, red pine, balsam fir, and jack pine. Other  hardwoods   Other  soBwoods   Ash   Basswood   Hard  maple   Tamarack   Red  oak  group   SoB  maple   Jack  pine   Balsam  fir   White  birch   Red  pine   Spruce   Aspen/balsam  poplar   0   20,000   40,000   60,000   80,000   100,000   120,000   Industrial  Roundwood  Produc1on   (million  cubic  feet)   Figure 4.Industrial roundwood

production by species group, Minnesota, 2007 • Pulpwood accounting for 77 percent of the total industrial roundwood harvested from Minnesota forests in 2007. Saw log harvests accounted for another 19 percent of the total industrial roundwood production in 2007 (Table 8 and Fig. 5) Saw  logs   Veneer  logs   Pulp  and  composite  products   Other  products   Industrial  Roundwood  Produc6on   (million  cubic  feet)   300   250   200   150   100   50   0   1975   1988   1990   1992   1997   2001   2004   2007   Survey  Year   Figure 5.Industrial roundwood production by product and survey year, Minnesota (Reading and Jacobson 2008, Reading and Krantz 2002, Hackett and Dahlman 1997, Hackett and Dahlman 1993, Smith and Dahlman 1991, Blyth et al. 1980) 6 Source: http://www.doksinet Saw Logs • Minnesota sawmill receipts totaled 239.5 million board feet in 2007, a decrease

of 11 percent from 2004 (Table 9). Softwood saw log receipts decreased 8 percent to 150.1 million board feet, while those of hardwoods decreased 15 percent to 89.4 million board feet • Between the 2004 and 2007, red pine saw log receipts increased 18 percent, while jack pine and aspen saw log receipts declined by 35 and 34 percent, respectively. • Saw log production decreased by 10 percent, from 257.1 million board feet in 2004 to 232.3 million board feet in 2007 Softwood saw log production decreased 8 percent to 134.9 million board feet, while those of hardwoods decreased 12 percent to 97.3 million board feet • In 2007, red pine accounted for almost 29 percent of the total harvest of saw logs from Minnesota forests. Other important species groups harvested were jack pine, red oaks, aspen/balsam poplar, spruce, and white birch (Fig. 6) 2004 2007 80,000 70,000 Saw Log Production (thousand board feet) 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 Red pine Jack pine Red oak

group Aspen/balsam poplar Spruce White birch Basswood White oak group Other hardwoods Other softwoods Species Group Figure 6.Saw log production by species group, Minnesota, 2004 and 2007 Other Products • Pulpwood, at 166.7 million cubic feet, was the most harvested product from Minnesota forests in 2007. Pulpwood production increased by 25 percent between 2004 and 2007 (Table 5). The results of a separate Northern Region pulpwood study conducted for 2007 will appear in Piva (in prep.) • Industrial fuelwood was the third most harvested industrial roundwood product in Minnesota in 2007. Production of industrial fuelwood was 36 million cubic feet in 2007. 7 Source: http://www.doksinet • Other industrial roundwood products harvested from Minnesota in 2007 were veneer logs, excelsior shavings, cabin logs, poles, posts, cooperage, and other miscellaneous products. Combined, these products made up only 2 percent of the total volume of industrial roundwood produced. •

Residential fuelwood is not included in this report. Timber Removals • During the harvest of industrial roundwood from Minnesota’s forests in 2007, 219.1 million cubic feet of wood material (growing stock such as sawtimber and pole timber, and non-growing stock such as limb wood, saplings, cull trees, dead trees) was used for primary wood products and another 109.2 million cubic feet of wood material (growing stock such as logging residue and non-growing stock such as logging slash) was left on the ground as harvest residues (Table 10 and Fig. 7) • Growing-stock sources, at 218.3 million cubic feet, were the largest component of removals for industrial roundwood production. Ninety-four percent of the growing stock removed was used for products and 6 percent was left as harvest residue. Sawtimber-size trees accounted for 71 percent of the growing-stock volume that was used for products, and the remainder came from pole-size trees. • In 2007, 110 million cubic feet of

non-growing-stock wood material was removed in the production of industrial roundwood, but only 12 percent of this material was used for products and the remainder was left on the ground as logging slash. Fifty-nine percent of the non-growing-stock material used for industrial roundwood came from cull trees, and another 37 percent came from the limbs of growing-stock trees. The rest of the non-growing-stock material used for products came from dead trees and saplings (Table 10 and Fig. 7) Logging  residue   4%   U>lized-­‐Industrial  Roundwood   Saw>mber   U>lized-­‐Industrial  Roundwood   Pole>mber  size   Logging  slash   Saw>mber   29%   45%   U>lized-­‐Industrial  Roundwood   Saplings,  limbwood,  cull,  and  dead   trees   Not  U>lized-­‐Harvest  Residues  Logging   slash   Saplings,  limbwood,   cull,  and  dead  trees  4%  

Pole>mber   18%   Not  U>lized-­‐Harvest  Residues  Logging   residue   Figure 7.Distribution of timber removals for industrial roundwood by source of material, Minnesota, 2007. 8 Source: http://www.doksinet • Fifty-one percent of the total growing-stock material removed from Minnesota’s timberland in 2007 came from the Northern Pine Forest Inventory Unit (Table 11), followed by the Aspen-Birch Unit with 37 percent, the Central Hardwoods Unit with 10 percent and the Prairie Unit with 2 percent of the total growing-stock volume removed. • In 2007, 649.2 million board feet was removed from Minnesota’s sawtimber inventory (Table 12). Aspen-balsam poplar accounted for 49 percent of the total sawtimber volume removed. • The harvesting of industrial roundwood products from Minnesota forests in 2007 left 109.2 million cubic feet of harvest residues on the ground (Table 13) Harvest Intensity • Statewide in 2007, there was an average of 28.5

cubic feet of average annual net growth (gross growth minus mortality) of growing stock on timberland, and an average of 15.8 cubic feet of harvest-related wood removals per acre of forest land in Minnesota. Only 18 counties had more that 20 cubic feet of total wood material removed per acre of forest land (Fig. 8) (For reference, a cord of roundwood contains about 80 cubic feet of wood.) • In 2007, there were 16.7 million acres of forest land in Minnesota (Miles and Heinzen 2008). The 2007 net volume in live trees on forest land was 179 billion cubic feet. The 3284 million cubic feet of total wood material removed due to harvesting (Table 10) was 1.8 percent of the total live volume of trees on forest land in Minnesota. • The Northern Pine Forest Inventory Unit had the greatest harvest intensity in 2007, with an average of 22 cubic feet of total wood removals per acre of forest land. Based on FIA data, private ownership accounted for 43 percent of the area of forest land and 41

percent of the average annual harvest removals (Miles 2011). • The Aspen-Birch Unit had 17 cubic feet of total wood removals per acre of forest land. Harvesting had the greatest impact on privately owned forest land in this unit FIA reports that 28 percent of the forest land in this unit was privately owned, but accounted for 40 percent of the average annual harvest removals. • The Central Hardwoods Unit had 12 cubic feet of total wood removals per acre of forest land. FIA reports that 80 percent of the forest land in this unit was privately owned, accounting for 73 percent of the average annual harvest removals. • The Prairie Unit had 9 cubic feet of total wood removals per acre of forest land. FIA reports that 79 percent of the forest land in this unit was privately owned, accounting for 82 percent of the average annual harvest removals. 9 Source: http://www.doksinet Figure 8.Harvest removals of industrial roundwood, Minnesota, 2007 Primary Mill Residues • In converting

industrial roundwood into products, such as lumber, wood pulp, and veneer, Minnesota’s primary wood-using industries generated 1.48 million green tons of wood residue (coarse and fine residues) and bark residue (Table 14). • Forty-nine percent of the mill residues were in the form of bark residue. Fine wood residue, such as sawdust or shavings, made up another 28 percent, and coarse wood residue, such as slabs and edgings, accounted for the remaining 23 percent (Fig. 9) 10 Source: http://www.doksinet • Sixty-three percent of the mill residues were used for industrial fuel. Pulp and composite product mills consumed 11 percent of the mill residues; livestock bedding and domestic firewood consumed 8 percent each; miscellaneous use, including small dimension and specialty items, consumed 6 percent; and mulch consumed 3 percent of the mill residues generated. Only 1 percent of the mill residues generated by the primary wood processors of Minnesota went unused (Fig. 10) Bark

 residue   49%   Coarse  residue   23%   Fine  residue   28%   Miscellaneous   6%   Mulch   3%   Animal     bedding   8%   Not  used   1%   Fiber     products   11%   Residen8al  fuel   8%   Figure 9.Distribution of residues generated by primary wood-using mills by type of residue, Minnesota, 2007. Industrial  fuel   63%   Figure 10.Distribution of residues generated by primary wood-using mills by method of disposal, Minnesota, 2007. • Eighty-four percent of the coarse residue was used by pulp and composite panel mills. Industrial fuelwood consumed 37 percent of the total fine residue generated, and 43 percent of the bark residue generated was used for mulch (Table 14). ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Special thanks are given to the primary wood-using firms for supplying information for this study and to the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Division of Forestry, whose cooperation in

canvassing survey respondents is greatly appreciated. Data processing was done by Ronald J. Piva, a forester with FIA, Northern Research Station, St. Paul, MN Figures 2 and 8 were created by Dale Gormanson, a forester with FIA, Northern Research Station, St. Paul, MN 11 Source: http://www.doksinet LITERATURE CITED Blyth, J.E; Whipple JW; Boelter AH; Wilhelm S 1980 Lake States primary forest industry and timber use, 1975. Resour Bull NC-49 St Paul, MN: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. 39 p Hackett, R.L; Dahlman, RA 1993 Minnesota timber industry--an assessment of timber product output and use, 1990. Resour Bull NC-143 St Paul, MN: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. 52 p Hackett, R.L; Dahlman, RA 1997 Minnesota timber industryan assessment of timber product output and use, 1992. Resour Bull NC-186 St Paul, MN: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest

Experiment Station. 60 p Miles, P.D 2011 Forest Inventory EVALIDator web-application version 401 beta Newtown Square, PA: U.S Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. Available at: http://fiatoolsfsfedus/Evalidator4/tmattributejsp Miles, P.D; Heinzen, D 2008 Minnesota’s forest resources, 2007 Res Note NRS-24 Newtown Square, PA: U.S Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. 4 p Piva, Ronald J. [In prep] Pulpwood production in the northern region, 2007 Resour Bull. Newtown Square, PA: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. Reading, W. H, IV; Jacobson, K 2008 Minnesota timber industryan assessment of timber product output and use, 2004. Resour Bull NRS-25 Newtown Square, PA: U.S Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station 74 p Reading, W.H, IV; Krantz, J, 2002 Minnesota timber industryan assessment of timber product output and use, 1997. Resour Bull NC-204 St Paul, MN: US

Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Research Station. 71 p Smith, W.B; Dahlman, R, 1991 Minnesota timber industry--an assessment of timber product output and use, 1988. Resour Bull NC-127 St Paul, MN: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. 61 p U. S Census Bureau 2007 2007 Economic Census – Manufacturing – Minnesota http://factfinder.censusgov/servlet/IBQTable? bm=y&-fds name=EC0700A1&-geo id=04000US27&- skip=100&-ds name=EC0731A1&- lang=en (Accessed June 2011). 12 Source: http://www.doksinet APPENDIX Definition of Terms Board foot. Unit of measure applied to roundwood It corresponds to lumber that is 1 foot long, 1 foot wide, and 1 inch thick (or its equivalent). Bolt. A short log no more than 8 feet long, to be sawn for lumber, peeled or sliced for veneer, shaved for excelsior, or converted into shingles, cooperage stock, dimension stock, blocks, blanks, or other products. Central stem.

The portion of a tree between a 1-foot stump and the minimum 40-inch top diameter outside bark, or point where the central stem breaks into limbs. Coarse mill residue. Wood residue suitable for chipping such as slabs, edgings, and veneer cores. Commercial species. Tree species presently or prospectively suitable for industrial wood products. (Note: Excludes species of typically small size, poor form, or inferior quality such as hophornbeam, Osage-orange, and redbud.) Cull removals. Net volume of rough and rotten trees plus the net volume in sections of the central stem of growing-stock trees that do not meet regional merchantability standards but are harvested for industrial roundwood products. Diameter at breast height (d.bh) The outside bark diameter at 45 feet above the forest floor on the uphill side of the tree. For determining breast height, the forest floor includes the duff layer that may be present, but does not include unincorporated woody debris that may rise above the

ground line. Doyle rule. A simple log rule or formula for estimating the board-foot volume of logs based on a 4-inch slabbing allowance to square the log. This rule is used in the eastern and southern United States. Exports. The volume of roundwood utilized by mills outside the state where the timber was harvested. Fine mill residue. Wood residue not suitable for chipping, such as sawdust and veneer clippings 13 Source: http://www.doksinet Forest land. Land at least 10 percent stocked with trees of any size, or formerly having had such tree cover, and not currently developed for nonforest use. (Note: Stocking is measured by comparing specified standards with basal area and/or number of trees, age or size, and spacing.) The minimum area for classification of forest land is 1 acre Roadside, streamside, and shelterbelt strips of timber must have a crown width of at least 120 feet to qualify as forest land. Unimproved roads and trails, streams or other bodies of water, or clearings in

forest areas are classified as forest if less than 120 feet wide. Growing-stock removals. The growing-stock volume removed from timberland by harvesting industrial roundwood products. (Note: Includes sawtimber removals, poletimber removals, and logging residues.) Growing-stock tree. A live timberland tree of commercial species that meets specified standards of size, quality, and merchantability. (Note: Excludes rough, rotten, and dead trees) Growing-stock volume. Net volume of growing-stock trees 50 inches dbh and larger, from 1 foot above the ground to a minimum 4.0-inch top diameter outside bark of the central stem or to the point where the central stem breaks into limbs. Hardwoods. Dicotyledonous trees, usually broad-leaved and deciduous Harvest residues. The total net volume of unused portions of trees cut or killed by logging (Note: Includes both logging residues and logging slash.) Industrial fuelwood. A roundwood product, with or without bark, used to generate energy at

manufacturing facilities and schools, correctional institutions, or electric generating plants. Imports. The volume of roundwood delivered to a mill or group of mills in a specific state but harvested outside that state. Industrial roundwood exports. The quantity of industrial roundwood harvested in a geographical area and transported to other geographical areas. Industrial roundwood imports. The quantity of industrial roundwood received from other geographical areas. Industrial roundwood products. Saw logs, pulpwood, veneer logs, poles, commercial posts, pilings, cooperage logs, particleboard bolts, shaving bolts, lath bolts, charcoal bolts, and chips from roundwood used for pulp or board products. Industrial roundwood production. The quantity of industrial roundwood harvested in a geographic area plus all industrial roundwood exported to other geographical areas. Industrial roundwood receipts. The quantity of industrial roundwood received by commercial mills in a geographic area plus

all industrial roundwood imported from other geographical areas. 14 Source: http://www.doksinet Industrial roundwood retained. The quantity of industrial roundwood harvested from and processed by commercial mills within the same geographical area. International ¼-inch rule. A log rule or formula for estimating the board-foot volume of logs, allowing ½ inch of taper for each 4-foot length and assuming ¼ inch of kerf. This rule is used as the U.S Forest Service standard log rule in the eastern United States Limbwood removals. Net volume of all portions of a tree other than the central stem (including forks, large limbs, tops, and stumps) harvested for industrial roundwood products. Logging residue. The net volume of unused portions of the merchantable central stem of growing-stock trees cut or killed by logging. Logging slash. The net volume of unused portions of the unmerchantable (non-growing stock) sections of trees cut or killed by logging. Merchantable sections. Refers to

sections of the central stem of growing-stock trees that meet either pulpwood or saw log specifications. Net volume. Gross volume less deductions for rot, sweep, or other defects affecting use for roundwood products. Noncommercial species. Trees species of typically small size, poor form, or inferior quality that normally do not develop into trees suitable for industrial roundwood products. Noncommercial species are listed in the volume tables as rough trees. Nonforest land. Land that has never supported forests, and land formerly forested where use for timber management is precluded by development for other uses. (Note: Includes areas used for crops, active Christmas tree plantations, orchards, nurseries, improved pasture, residential areas, city parks, improved roads of any width and adjoining clearings, powerline clearings of any width, and 1- to 39.9-acre areas of water classified by the Bureau of the Census as land.) If intermingled in forest areas, unimproved roads and nonforest

strips must be more than 120 feet wide and more than 1 acre to qualify as nonforest land. Nonforest land removals. Net volume of trees on nonforest lands harvested for industrial roundwood products. Poletimber. A growing-stock tree at least 50 inches dbh but smaller than sawtimber size (9.0 inches dbh for softwoods, 110 inches dbh for hardwoods) Poletimber removals. Net volume in the merchantable central stem of poletimber trees harvested for industrial roundwood products. Primary wood-using mills. Mills receiving roundwood or chips from roundwood for processing into products such as lumber, veneer, and pulp. 15 Source: http://www.doksinet Primary wood-using mill residue. Wood materials (coarse and fine) and bark generated at manufacturing plants that process industrial roundwood into principal products. These residues include wood products obtained incidental to production of principal products and wood materials not utilized for some product. Production. The quantity of roundwood

material harvested in a geographic area plus all roundwood material exported to other geographical areas. Receipts. The quantity of roundwood material received by commercial mills in a geographic area plus all roundwood material imported from other geographical areas. Retained. Roundwood volume harvested from and processed by mills within the same state Rotten tree. A tree that does not meet regional merchantability standards because of excessive unsound cull. Rough tree. A tree that does not meet regional merchantability standards because of excessive sound cull (includes forks, sweep and crook, and large branches or knots), including noncommercial tree species. Roundwood. Logs, bolts, or other round sections cut from trees (including chips from roundwood). Sapling. A live tree between 10 and 50 inches dbh Saw log portion. That portion of the central stem of sawtimber trees between the stump and the saw log top. Saw log top. The point on the central stem of sawtimber trees above which

a saw log cannot be produced. The minimum saw log top is 70 inches diameter outside bark for softwoods and 9.0 inches diameter outside bark for hardwoods Sawtimber removals. As used in Table 10, sawtimber removals refers to the net volume in the merchantable central stem of sawtimber-size trees harvested for industrial roundwood products. (Note: includes the saw log and upper stem portions of sawtimber-size trees) When referring to the sawtimber volume removed from timberland as in Table 12, sawtimber removals refers to the net volume in the saw log portion of sawtimber-size trees harvested for roundwood products or left on the ground as harvest residue, and is usually expressed in thousands of board feet (International ¼-inch rule). Sawtimber tree. A growing-stock tree containing at least a 12-foot saw log or two noncontiguous saw logs 8 feet or longer, and meeting regional specifications for freedom from defect. Softwoods must be at least 90 inches dbh and hardwoods must be at least

11.0 inches dbh Sawtimber volume. Net volume in the saw log portion of sawtimber trees 16 Source: http://www.doksinet Softwoods. Coniferous trees, usually evergreen, having needles or scale-like leaves Timber product output. The volume of roundwood products produced from an area’s forests Timberland. Forest land that is producing, or is capable of producing, in excess of 20 cubic feet per acre per year of industrial roundwood products under natural conditions, is not withdrawn from timber utilization by statute or administrative regulation, and is not associated with urban or rural development. Tree. A woody perennial plant, typically large, with a single well-defined stem carrying a more or less definite crown; sometimes defined as attaining a minimum diameter of 3 in. (7.6 cm) and a minimum height of 15 ft (46 m) at maturity For FIA, any plant on the tree list in the current field manual is measured as a tree. Upper stem portion. That portion of the central stem of sawtimber

trees between the saw log top and the minimum top diameter of 4.0 inches outside bark, or to the point where the central stem breaks into limbs. Common and Scientific Names of Tree Species in this Report Softwoods Cedars Northern white-cedar Thuja occidentalis Eastern redcedar Juniperus virginiana Pine Jack pine Pinus banksiana Red pine Pinus resinosa Eastern white pine Pinus strobus Spruce White spruce Picea glauca Black spruce Picea mariana Balsam fir Abies balsamea Eastern hemlock Tsuga canadensis Tamarack Larix laricina 17 Source: http://www.doksinet Hardwoods Ash White ash Fraxinus americana Black ash Fraxinus nigra Green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Aspen/balsam poplar Bigtooth aspen Populus grandidentata Quaking aspen Populus tremuloides Balsam poplar Populus balsamifera American basswood Tilia americana American beech Fagus grandifolia Birch River birch Betula nigra White birch Betula papyrifera

Yellow birch Betula alleghaniensis Black cherry Prunus serotina Black walnut Juglans nigra Elm American elm Ulmus americana Rock elm Ulmus thomasii Slippery elm Ulmus rubra Hickory 18 Bitternut hickory Carya cordiformis Pignut hickory Carya glabra Shagbark hickory Carya ovata Source: http://www.doksinet Hard maples Black maple Acer nigrum Sugar maple Acer saccharum Soft maples Boxelder Acer negundo Red maple Acer rubrum Silver maple Acer saccharinum Red oak group Northern pin oak Quercus ellipsoidalis Northern red oak Quercus rubra Black oak Quercus velutina White oak group White oak Quercus alba Swamp white oak Quercus bicolor Bur oak Quercus macrocarpa Chinkapin oak Quercus muehlenbergii Other hardwoods Northern catalpa Catalpa speciosa Hackberry Celtis occidentalis Honeylocust Gleditsia triacanthos Butternut Juglans cinerea Black willow Salix nigra 19 Source: http://www.doksinet

Tables Table 1.–Conversion factors from reported unit of measure to standard unit of measure (This table is in the Study Methods section.) Table 2.–Number of active primary wood-using mills by mill type and survey year, Minnesota Table 3.–Industrial roundwood receipts, in million cubic feet, by mill type, hardwoods and softwoods, and survey year, Minnesota Table 4.–Industrial roundwood receipts, in thousand cubic feet, by Forest Inventory Unit, species group, and State of origin, Minnesota, 2007 Table 5.–Industrial roundwood production, in million cubic feet, by product, hardwoods and softwoods, and survey year, Minnesota Table 6.–Industrial roundwood production, in thousand cubic feet, by Forest Inventory Unit, species group, and State of destination, Minnesota, 2007 Table 7.–Industrial roundwood production, in thousand cubic feet, by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Minnesota, 2007 Table 8.–Industrial roundwood production by Forest Inventory Unit,

species group, and product, Minnesota, 2007 Table 9.–Saw log receipts and production, in thousand board feet, International ¼-inch rule, by Forest Inventory Unit and species group, Minnesota, 2004 and 2007 Table 10.–Wood material harvested for industrial roundwood, in thousand cubic feet, by Forest Inventory Unit, source of material, and species group, Minnesota, 2007 Table 11.–Growing-stock removals from timberland for industrial roundwood, in thousand cubic feet, by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Minnesota, 2007 Table 12.–Sawtimber removals from timberland for industrial roundwood, in thousand board feet, International ¼-inch rule, by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Minnesota, 2007 Table 13.–Harvest residue generated by industrial roundwood harvesting, in thousand cubic feet, by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Minnesota, 2007 Table 14.–Disposition of residues produced at primary wood-using mills, in thousand tons,

green weight, by Forest Inventory Unit, disposition, residue type, and softwoods and hardwoods, Minnesota, 2007 20 Annual lumber production in excess of 5 million board feet. Annual lumber production from 1 million to 5 million board feet. Annual lumber production less than 1 million board feet. Includes plants producing cabin logs, cooperage, excelsior, shavings, post and poles, etc. c d e 551 19 15 1 516 447 Mills that produce more than one product are only counted for the product they process the most. 729 37 15 4 673 602 17 52 b 650 17 14 57 1990 a All mills Other productse 9 Pulp and composite product mills 620 Total 4 583 Smalld 9 29 Mediumc Veneer mills Sawmills 1988 596 13 16 1 566 508 43 15 1992 1975 and mill size Largeb Survey Year Kind of mill Table 2.Number of active primary wood-using mills by mill type and survey year, Minnesotaa 393 13 16 8 356 298 46 12 1997 367 13 14 3 337 291 34 12 2001 412 29

14 2 367 333 25 9 2004 417 34 13 2 368 343 18 7 2007 Source: http://www.doksinet 21 22 0.3 38.8 Other productsa Total 55.0 6.3 82.5 Pulp mills and composite panels Other productsa Total 161.9 5.5 123.1 33.3 56.6 0.9 33.3 22.4 175.9 5.4 138.0 32.5 58.4 2.5 41.1 14.8 234.3 7.9 179.1 47.3 1990 Includes plants producing veneer, cooperage, cabin logs, post and poles, etc. 21.2 Saw logs Hardwoods 28.8 9.7 Pulp mills and composite panels Saw logs Softwoods 218.5 6.4 156.4 55.7 1988 Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding. a 6.6 Other productsa 121.3 83.8 Pulp mills and composite panels Total 30.9 1975 Saw logs All Species Kind of mill 201.1 4.6 164.1 32.5 63.0 1.5 33.9 27.6 264.1 6.0 198.0 60.1 1992 Survey Year 217.3 3.2 185.2 28.7 60.7 2.2 30.9 27.6 277.9 5.5 216.1 56.3 1997 238.8 1.9 205.8 24.1 67.4 1.0 38.3 28.1 299.2 2.9 244.1 52.2 2001 240.7 4.0 220.7

16.0 77.6 2.3 45.9 29.4 318.2 6.3 266.6 45.5 2004 Table 3.Industrial roundwood receipts, in million cubic feet, by mill type, hardwoods and softwoods, and survey year, Minnesota 161.2 4.8 140.9 15.6 68.6 2.5 37.7 28.3 229.8 7.3 178.6 43.9 2007 -33% 20% -36% -3% -12% 9% -18% -4% -28% 16% -33% -4% 2004 - 2007 % change from Source: http://www.doksinet 16,319 1,030 466 Red pine White pine Other pines 2,440 13,468 107 14 237 White birch Yellow birch Black cherry Black walnut 122,056 2,503 68,553 4,249 Basswood Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Hardwoods Softwood total Tamarack 15,954 14,749 Jack pine Spruce 0 14,791 1 932 62 Total Hemlock Balsam fir Cypress Northern white-cedar Eastern redcedar Softwoods Species group -- 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Illinois 34 0 -- 0 5 0 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Iowa -- -- -- 0 -- 2 -- 1 0 -- -- -- 0 0

-- -- -- -- -- 202 12 93 12,668 2,340 112,266 2,353 62,616 4,161 15,475 362 908 14,556 12,966 -- 13,229 -- 930 31 Minnesota ALL UNITS Michigan -- -- -- -- -- 138 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Dakota North State of origin 0 -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Dakota South 1 1 0 571 84 4,377 96 4,496 23 113 103 69 1,626 1,050 0 1,509 -- 2 0 Wisconsin -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- States Other Table 4.Industrial roundwood receipts, in thousand cubic feet, by Forest Inventory Unit, species group, and State of origin, Minnesota, 2007 -- -- 14 228 11 5,272 52 1,439 65 366 1 54 137 733 -- 53 -- 1 30 Canada Source: http://www.doksinet 23 24 27,359 2,917 Softwood total 8,178 458 Other pines Tamarack 407 White pine Spruce 4,660 Red pine -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 3,724 Hemlock -- -- 3 3

-- 6,157 Jack pine Balsam fir Northern white-cedar 859 229,779 Softwoods 161,226 94 State total -- 1,500 White oak group Other hardwoods Hardwood total -- 4,443 Red oak group -- 9,573 -- 3,259 1 Soft maple 36 -- -- Illinois Hard maple Hickory 118 1,377 Cottonwood Elm Total Species group Table 4.Continued -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 186 186 1 100 17 2 23 0 2 1 Iowa 207,843 145,227 1 0 -- -- -- 0 0 -- -- -- 40 1,236 4,395 6,094 2,090 34 115 1,289 Minnesota 24,151 2,837 7,855 -- -- -- -- -- 288 355 -- -- -- -- -- 217 217 -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- 77 Dakota 3,262 3,205 -- 5,493 856 ASPEN-BIRCH UNIT 28 28 -- -- -- 25 -- -- -- -- Michigan North State of origin -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 4 4 -- 0 -- 0 0 -- 0 2 Dakota South 2,561 23 88 103 65 1,288 381 0 610 2 14,377 9,881 1 163 30 3,427 1,123 0 1 4 Wisconsin -- -- -- -- -- --

-- -- -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- States Other 647 57 235 0 54 109 138 -- 53 1 7,120 5,681 52 -- -- 26 23 -- -- 3 Canada Source: http://www.doksinet -- 101 0 Yellow birch Black cherry -- 0 Northern white-cedar Eastern redcedar Softwoods Unit total Hardwood total 0 57 115,960 88,600 53 Other hardwoods -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 33 15 Red oak group White oak group -- 8,702 Soft maple -- 2,051 Hard maple Hickory -- 1 Elm --- 0 0 Black walnut Cottonwood -- -- 9,143 White birch -- -- -- Illinois 547 66,515 1,439 Total Basswood Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Hardwoods Species group Table 4.Continued 28 28 -- -- -- 25 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- 2 -- Michigan 98,259 74,108 0 14 29 5,234 911 0 1 0 -- 0 87 8,383 466 57,666 1,317 Minnesota -- -- -- -- 0 27 CENTRAL HARDWOODS UNIT -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Iowa -- -- 35

35 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 35 -- Dakota North State of origin -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Dakota South -- 0 11,809 9,248 0 1 4 3,424 1,121 0 0 -- 0 0 0 571 79 3,976 73 Wisconsin -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- States Other -- 30 5,829 5,182 52 -- -- 20 18 -- -- -- -- -- 14 189 2 4,836 49 Canada Source: http://www.doksinet 25 26 128 2 White pine Other pines 7 -- --2 61 0 Yellow birch Red oak group 2,240 284 102 Hard maple -- 95 35 Elm Hickory Soft maple -- 722 Cottonwood -- -- -- 1 -- 12 46 Black cherry Black walnut -- 439 Basswood White birch -- -- -- 325 7,158 -- -- -- 7,461 Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Hardwoods Softwood total Tamarack 1,539 -- 473 Red pine Spruce -- 252 -- 4,698 Balsam fir Jack pine Illinois Total Species group Table 4.Continued 17 0 22 0

0 0 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Iowa -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Michigan 2,197 98 259 33 94 695 44 10 0 60 433 7,155 301 6,250 7 1,519 2 125 469 250 3,851 Minnesota -- -- -- -- -- 22 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Dakota North State of origin -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Dakota South 27 3 2 0 1 4 1 1 -- 1 5 306 24 878 -- 20 0 4 4 2 848 Wisconsin -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- States Other -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 30 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Canada Source: http://www.doksinet 1,265 4,262 6 White birch Yellow birch 48,057 558 Basswood Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Hardwoods 33,934 1,240 Softwood total 6,231 Tamarack 5 Spruce 494 Other pines 11,183 Red pine White

pine 3,935 10,772 Balsam fir 1 72 Jack pine Cypress Northern white-cedar Softwoods 12,979 20,137 Hardwood total Unit total 29 Other hardwoods Total 1,130 White oak group Species group Table 4.Continued -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3 3 -- -- Illinois -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 138 138 0 97 Iowa 18,529 12,280 29 871 Minnesota -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 6 4,223 1,256 47,422 556 32,114 1,233 6,096 5 494 10,822 9,509 3,884 -- 72 NORTHERN PINE UNIT -- -- -- -- Michigan -- -- -- 103 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 22 22 -- -- Dakota North State of origin -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Dakota South -- -- -- 96 -- 1,057 -- 5 -- -- 334 667 51 -- -- 1,415 537 1 162 Wisconsin -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- States Other

-- 39 9 436 2 762 8 131 0 0 28 595 0 -- -- 30 -- -- -- Canada Source: http://www.doksinet 27 28 92,433 -- 5 Softwood total Tamarack 102 84 --- 2 0 White pine Other pines Spruce -- 3 Red pine -- -- -- -- 1 2 -- Balsam fir 1 Northern white-cedar -- -- -- Jack pine 4 Eastern redcedar Softwoods 58,499 Unit total 4 Hardwood total -- 275 White oak group Other hardwoods -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Illinois 2,086 741 Red oak group 908 Soft maple 1 Hard maple Elm 0 335 Black cherry Total Cottonwood Species group Table 4.Continued -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Iowa -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 102 84 5 0 2 3 2 1 1 4 89,859 57,744 4 274 2,086 736 903 1 278 0 Minnesota PRAIRIE UNIT -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Michigan -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 159 159 -- 1 -- -- -- -- 55 -- Dakota North State of

origin -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Dakota South -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1,152 96 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Wisconsin -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- States Other -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1,261 499 -- -- -- 5 5 -- 3 -- Canada Source: http://www.doksinet -- -- -- -48 48 1 3 0 2 0 0 1 1 34 -- -- -- 5 -- 1 Iowa -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Michigan 1,196 1,094 7 77 83 26 16 1 20 316 158 2 0 3 185 23 179 Minnesota 1 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 Dakota North State of origin 4 4 -- 0 -- 0 0 -- 0 2 0 -- -- -- -- -- 1 Dakota South -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Wisconsin -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- States Other -- -- -- -- --

-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Canada All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 thousand cubic feet Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding. 1,148 1,250 Hardwood total Unit total 8 Other hardwoods -- -- 83 80 Red oak group White oak group -- 28 Soft maple --- 1 17 -- 21 -- Hard maple Hickory Elm 192 320 Black walnut Cottonwood -- -- 0 2 Yellow birch Black cherry -- 3 White birch -- -- -- Illinois 189 23 181 Total Basswood Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Hardwoods Species group Table 4.Continued Source: http://www.doksinet 29 30 6.1 Other productsa Industrial fuelwood Pulp and composite products Veneer logs Saw logs Hardwoods Total Other productsa 2.6 -- 0.7 123.5 0.5 53.2 34.4 59.8 0.9 2.6 0.4 -- 35.2 0.0 20.8 223.8 3.7 2.6 0.4 0.7 158.7 2.6 55.1 1988 17.0 59.2 0.2 0.6 1.4 Poles --

45.7 -- 11.3 Posts Industrial fuelwood Pulp and composite products Veneer logs Saw logs Softwoods 135.7 1.4 Posts Total 0.6 -- 98.8 0.5 28.2 1975 Poles Industrial fuelwood Pulp and composite products Veneer logs Saw logs All Species Product 0.7 138.0 2.7 32.5 58.4 1.7 0.5 0.4 -- 41.1 0.0 14.8 234.4 3.7 0.5 0.4 0.7 179.1 2.7 47.3 1990 0.8 166.4 2.8 35.2 62.3 0.5 0.9 0.5 -- 37.0 -- 23.4 269.0 2.0 0.9 0.5 0.8 203.4 2.8 58.7 1992 Survey Year -- 186.2 2.1 31.3 64.9 0.2 0.1 1.7 -- 40.1 -- 22.9 284.8 0.5 0.1 1.7 -- 226.2 2.1 54.2 1997 -- 173.3 1.7 28.5 70.9 0.0 0.2 0.3 -- 43.4 -- 27.0 275.1 0.7 0.2 0.3 -- 216.7 1.7 55.5 2001 -- 181.0 1.3 19.5 73.5 0.2 -- 0.3 -- 45.2 -- 27.8 275.4 0.3 -- 0.3 -- 226.2 1.3 47.3 2004 Table 5.Industrial roundwood production, in million cubic feet, by product, hardwoods and softwoods, and survey year, Minnesota 2.7 129.7 1.4 17.1

65.2 1.5 0.2 -- -28% 13% -12% -11% 792% -- 23% -0.4 -18% 0.9 -- -10% -21% 582% -- 23% -- -26% 13% -11% 2004 - 2007 37.0 -- 25.2 217.0 2.3 0.2 0.4 3.6 166.8 1.4 42.3 2007 % change from Source: http://www.doksinet 76.6 164.0 176.0 2.0 -- -- 1990 Includes plants producing handles, excelsior, shavings, cabin logs, etc. Total 2.8 -- -- 1988 206.8 1.5 -- -- 1992 Survey Year 219.9 0.4 -- -- 1997 204.2 0.6 -- -- 2001 201.9 0.2 -- -- 2004 151.8 0.8 0.0 -- 2007 -25% 374% -- -- 2004 - 2007 % change from All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 00 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 million cubic feet Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding. a 5.9 -- Posts Other -- Poles productsa 1975 Product Table 5.Continued Source: http://www.doksinet 31 32 59 360 1,320 Black cherry Black walnut Cottonwood -- 137 -- 17 0 -- 14,362 White

birch Yellow birch -- -- 0 -- -- -- 2,473 113,922 2,399 65,160 4,256 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Indiana 14 Beech Basswood Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Hardwoods Softwood total Tamarack 17,465 362 Spruce Other pines 14,813 Red pine 916 13,135 Jack pine White pine 13,252 930 31 Total Balsam fir Northern white-cedar Eastern redcedar Softwoods Species group 27 4 11 -- -- -- 11 12 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Iowa -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 16 -- 33 -- -- -- -- 33 -- -- -- -- ALL UNITS 1,289 202 12 93 12,668 -- 2,340 112,266 2,353 62,616 4,161 15,475 362 908 14,556 12,966 13,229 930 31 Michigan Minnesota -- 7 14 -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Ohio State of destiniation 4 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Dakota South 0 54 22 44 1,692 14 105 1,626 34 1,958 -- 1,789 -- 9 160 -- -- -- -- Wisconsin -- --

-- -- 0 -- -- 2 -- 553 95 201 -- -- 65 169 23 -- -- Canada Other -- 76 0 -- 1 -- 17 -- 9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- countries Table 6.Industrial roundwood production, in thousand cubic feet, by Forest Inventory Unit, species group, and State of destination, Minnesota, 2007 Source: http://www.doksinet 42 Other hardwoods 291 217 White pine Other pines Ash Hardwoods Softwood total Tamarack 1,066 30,777 1,983 11,650 4,772 Red pine Spruce 3,764 Jack pine 860 7,239 Balsam fir Northern white-cedar Softwoods 216,951 1,608 White oak group State total 6,017 Red oak group 151,792 6,152 Hardwood total 2,702 Soft maple 80 143 Total Hard maple Hickory Elm Species group Table 6.Continued 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 18 18 -- -- -- -- 0 0 -- Indiana -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 762 762 -- 157 478 17 19 15 7 Iowa -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 34 115 1,065 28,641

1,888 9,897 217 291 4,677 3,595 7,216 860 207,843 145,227 40 1,236 4,395 6,094 2,090 ASPEN-BIRCH UNIT 49 16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Michigan Minnesota 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 51 51 -- -- -- -- 30 -- -- Ohio State of destiniation -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 Dakota South -- 1,583 -- 1,552 -- -- 31 -- -- -- 7,511 5,554 2 201 1,140 42 536 31 12 Wisconsin -- 553 95 201 -- -- 65 169 23 -- 556 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Canada 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 156 156 -- 13 4 -- 28 0 8 countries Other Source: http://www.doksinet 33 34 1 Elm 496 808 109 81 41 Jack pine Red pine White pine Other pines Spruce 115 Balsam fir Eastern redcedar 27 80,411 Softwoods 49,635 0 Other hardwoods Unit total 21 White oak group Hardwood total 95 Red oak group 808 6 1,797 65 Yellow birch Cottonwood Soft maple 6,911 White birch

Hard maple 276 38,589 Total Basswood Aspen/balsam poplar Species group Table 6.Continued -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 0 -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Indiana 11 11 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 11 76,886 48,245 0 12 82 1,797 671 1 6 65 5,800 276 38,469 Michigan Minnesota -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 33 --- -- -- -- -- 41 81 101 699 496 115 27 CENTRAL HARDWOODS UNIT -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Iowa -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3 3 -- -- -- -- 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- Ohio State of destiniation -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Dakota South -- -- 9 76 -- -- -- 2,956 1,373 -- 9 13 -- 133 -- -- -- 1,110 -- 107 Wisconsin -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 555 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- 2 Canada -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 1 -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- countries Other Source: http://www.doksinet

118 Elm 31 Other hardwoods 22,328 1,256 White oak group 20,578 3,554 Red oak group Unit total 1,360 Soft maple Hardwood total 746 Hard maple 76 695 Cottonwood Hickory 231 Black walnut -- 14 54 Beech Black cherry -- 29 Yellow birch 14 14 -- -- -- -- 0 0 -- -- 13 0 -- 745 -- 577 -- 0 -- -- Indiana White birch 10,647 444 1,751 71 Total Basswood Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Hardwoods Softwood total Tamarack Species group Table 6.Continued 762 762 -- 157 478 17 19 15 7 27 4 11 -- -- -- 11 12 3 -- -- Iowa 34 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- 33 -- 18,096 16,464 29 900 2,041 1,305 449 31 93 668 136 9 -- 0 576 467 9,353 407 1,633 71 Michigan Minnesota 35 35 -- -- -- -- 16 -- -- -- 5 14 -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- Ohio State of destiniation -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Dakota South 3,338

3,253 2 192 1,036 38 255 30 12 0 45 19 14 28 169 99 1,282 33 85 -- Wisconsin -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Canada 49 49 -- 6 -- -- 8 0 6 -- 28 0 -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- countries Other Source: http://www.doksinet 35 36 63 Other pines 9 74 Black walnut Cottonwood 1 3 Black cherry Hickory 43 Yellow birch 1 6,670 White birch Elm 1,460 62,612 792 32,568 Basswood Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Hardwoods Softwood total 2,194 515 White pine 5,770 9,216 Red pine Tamarack 8,847 Jack pine Spruce 5,893 70 Total Balsam fir Northern white-cedar Softwoods Species group Table 6.Continued -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Indiana -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Iowa -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 74 -- 0 27 6,257 1,454 62,370 784

32,278 2,194 5,533 63 515 9,163 8,847 5,893 70 NORTHERN PINE UNIT Michigan Minnesota -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Ohio State of destiniation -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Dakota South 1 -- -- 9 3 15 413 6 236 1 290 -- 237 -- -- 53 -- -- -- Wisconsin -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- 1 -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- Canada -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 1 -- 7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- countries Other Source: http://www.doksinet 2,219 233 4 Soft maple Red oak group White oak group Other hardwoods 0 3 7 Other pines Spruce Tamarack Basswood Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Hardwoods 159 2,074 98 64 1 White pine Softwood total 27 16 Jack pine 5 Balsam fir Red pine 4 110,758 Eastern redcedar Softwoods Unit total 78,190 2,971 Hard maple Hardwood total Total 1,095 Species group Table 6.Continued -- -- 0 -- -- -- --

-- -- -- -- -- 0 0 -- -- -- -- 0 Indiana -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Iowa -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 77,240 4 232 2,128 2,968 940 143 2,074 97 64 7 3 0 1 16 27 5 4 109,518 PRAIRIE UNIT 5 5 -- -- -- -- -- Michigan Minnesota -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 7 7 -- -- -- -- 7 Ohio State of destiniation -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Dakota South -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1,217 927 -- 1 91 3 148 Wisconsin -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 1 -- -- -- -- -- Canada 16 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 9 9 -- -- -- -- 1 countries Other Source: http://www.doksinet 37 38 2 119 546 Black cherry Black walnut Cottonwood 4 4 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Iowa -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

-- -- 3,342 3,278 7 91 144 24 29 3 21 542 66 2 0 36 Michigan Minnesota 6 6 -- -- -- -- 4 -- -- -- 2 -- -- -- Ohio State of destiniation 5 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 4 1 -- -- -- Dakota South -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Wisconsin -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Canada 97 97 -- 7 4 -- 19 -- 2 -- 48 -- -- -- countries Other All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 thousand cubic feet Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding. 3,454 Unit total 7 3,389 Other hardwoods Hardwood total 98 White oak group -- -- 148 24 0 0 3 -- -- 4 -- 52 Red oak group Soft maple Hard maple Hickory 23 0 Elm -- 36 White birch Yellow birch -- Indiana Total Species group Table 6.Continued Source: http://www.doksinet 503 94 Fillmore Goodhue Hennepin 58 Le Sueur

310 1,657 Kanabec Isanti 1,410 772 Douglas Houston 58 596 Dakota 59 299 Chisago 74 Benton Carver 109 Anoka Central Hardwoods Unit 80,411 Total 7,018 46,929 St. Louis Lake 18,743 2,602 Koochiching 5,119 Cook 0 0 0 -- 5 1 1 -- -- 0 1 -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- All Eastern species redcedar Carlton Aspen-Birch Unit Forest Inventory Unit and county -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 860 162 6 684 2 5 Northern whitecedar -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- 7,239 4,154 833 1,763 135 353 Balsam fir 0 1 12 -- -- -- -- 241 2 0 -- 12 1 3,764 2,791 344 530 60 38 Jack pine 0 18 14 0 1 -- 1 0 2 28 -- 19 37 4,772 2,491 522 603 461 696 0 11 28 -- 1 0 1 0 2 7 -- -- 6 291 163 28 47 45 8 Red White pine pine Softwoods -- -- 0 -- -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- 0 -- 217 83 16 1 84 33 0 1 0 -- -- 1 1 0 -- 0 -- 0 -- 11,650 5,843 988 4,015

646 159 -- 18 1 -- -- -- -- 0 -- 0 -- 1 1 1,983 977 83 875 0 48 1 49 54 0 6 3 4 242 6 36 1 32 44 30,777 16,665 2,820 8,517 1,434 1,340 Other TamaTotal pine Spruce rack softwoods Hardwoods 610 116 126 0 214 3 25 20 17 17 24 27 7 9 17 1 0 12 -- 1,202 87 18 7 41 3 11 4 63 -- 18 15 38,589 23,234 2,417 9,115 1,014 2,809 2 63 5 52 2 79 53 21 0 7 -- 2 0 276 93 49 106 -- 28 Aspen/ balsam BassAsh poplar wood 1,066 Table 7.Industrial roundwood production, in thousand cubic feet, by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Minnesota, 2007 Source: http://www.doksinet 39 40 261 793 Olmsted Otter Tail 132 Scott 650 Wabasha 13,781 4,626 17,240 14,561 Aitkin Becker Beltrami Cass Northern Pine Unit 22,328 106 Wright Total 752 Winona 55 981 Todd Washington 164 Stearns 99 86 Rice Sherburne 37 Ramsey 8,645 1,988 Morrison Pine 1,580 -- -- -- -- 27 2 --

0 2 9 1 0 2 1 -- 1 -- -- 0 -- All Eastern species redcedar Mille Lacs Forest Inventory Unit and county Table 7.Continued 3 27 -- 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Northern whitecedar 244 1,300 327 396 115 -- -- -- -- 3 -- 0 -- -- -- 112 0 -- -- -- Balsam fir 1,759 815 311 201 496 -- -- -- -- 34 -- 12 -- -- 1 123 16 0 28 14 Jack pine 2,532 582 341 393 808 17 3 2 13 30 27 24 -- -- 2 503 15 1 42 10 183 77 27 48 109 1 11 1 6 4 1 0 -- -- 1 5 11 0 5 7 Red White pine pine Softwoods 2 1 9 8 81 -- -- -- -- 0 -- 0 -- -- 0 79 0 -- 1 -- 190 1,049 43 462 41 -- 0 -- 1 -- 0 0 -- -- 0 36 0 0 1 0 178 461 18 237 71 -- -- 0 -- 5 0 0 -- -- -- 25 5 -- 5 10 5,090 4,313 1,077 1,748 1,751 21 14 4 21 84 29 37 2 1 4 884 48 1 82 41 Other TamaTotal pine Spruce rack softwoods 94 55 12 302 444

11 14 13 9 11 12 19 12 4 10 96 12 8 13 20 6,887 11,542 2,967 7,669 10,647 3 24 6 10 364 21 12 4 0 6 5,340 580 1 1,784 1,022 250 97 53 557 577 7 28 0 46 56 9 0 2 4 -- 49 22 16 6 46 Aspen/ balsam BassAsh poplar wood Hardwoods Source: http://www.doksinet Total 7 1 1 19 Jackson Kandiyohi 70 Freeborn Grant 17 187 Faribault 5 43 Dodge Cottonwood Clay Chippewa 96 Blue Earth Brown 18 129 Big Stone Prairie Unit 3,685 110,758 Wadena 822 1,498 Roseau Mahnomen 4,977 28,912 Lake of the Woods 10,722 Itasca 4,986 Crow Wing Hubbard 4,948 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 0 1 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- All Eastern species redcedar Clearwater Forest Inventory Unit and county Table 7.Continued -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 70 -- -- -- 2 23 -- 14 -- Northern whitecedar -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5,893 10 92 5 291 2,597 353 37 241 Balsam

fir -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 8,847 1,052 293 10 823 1,826 1,215 493 49 Jack pine -- -- -- -- -- 0 0 -- 0 0 1 -- 9,216 702 99 26 216 1,820 1,622 699 184 -- -- -- -- -- 0 0 -- -- -- 0 -- 515 11 0 0 0 53 28 25 62 Red White pine pine Softwoods -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 63 0 0 0 0 10 12 20 0 -- 0 -- -- 1 0 0 -- -- -- -- -- 5,770 3 210 0 508 2,824 159 27 296 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2,194 19 28 2 444 609 98 21 78 1 0 -- -- 1 0 1 -- 0 0 2 0 32,568 1,796 723 42 2,285 9,762 3,486 1,336 910 Other TamaTotal pine Spruce rack softwoods 7 0 -- 13 8 0 1 4 3 2 2 0 792 9 4 5 12 241 18 34 7 0 -- -- -- -- 1 -- 0 -- -- 0 -- 62,612 1,699 686 679 2,457 15,149 6,282 3,107 3,490 3 -- 0 -- 16 0 -- 30 -- 1 1 -- 1,460 27 13 33 11 212 51 48 109 Aspen/ balsam BassAsh

poplar wood Hardwoods Source: http://www.doksinet 41 42 10 60 17 15 13 Pope Red Lake Redwood Renville Rock Norman 626 1 95 Nobles Polk 107 Nicollet 319 2 Murray 114 36 Mower Pipestone 12 Meeker Pennington 3 -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- 1 -- -- 1 Martin McLeod -- --- 8 Lyon 0 -- 409 6 Lincoln Marshall 9 882 All Eastern species redcedar Lac Qui Parle Kittson Forest Inventory Unit and county Table 7.Continued -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Northern whitecedar -- -- -- -- -- 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- 0 Balsam fir -- -- -- 1 -- 3 0 2 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 10 -- -- -- 8 Jack pine -- -- -- 1 -- 1 -- 1 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 6 0 0 -- 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- Red White pine pine Softwoods -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

-- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- 0 -- 0 0 -- -- -- -- 0 -- 0 -- 0 -- -- -- -- 0 0 -- -- 0 -- -- -- 0 -- 1 -- 1 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3 -- -- -- 2 -- 1 0 3 -- 10 0 4 4 0 0 0 -- 1 -- -- 19 0 0 0 15 Other TamaTotal pine Spruce rack softwoods 3 2 1 2 5 5 1 0 6 0 2 0 7 3 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 -- 0 0 43 0 363 306 105 44 -- -- 0 -- 0 0 -- 368 0 -- -- 843 -- 0 -- 4 0 31 8 1 31 -- 16 -- 0 1 0 -- 3 -- -- -- 3 Aspen/ balsam BassAsh poplar wood Hardwoods Source: http://www.doksinet State total 216,951 3,454 1 Wilkin Total 1 Watonwan 25 Waseca 0 Stevens 11 64 Steele Swift 15 31 4 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 All Eastern species redcedar Sibley Forest Inventory Unit and county Table 7.Continued 930 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Northern whitecedar 13,252 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Balsam fir 13,135 27 -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- Jack pine

14,813 16 -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- 916 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Red White pine pine Softwoods 362 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 17,465 3 -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- 4,256 7 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 65,160 64 -- -- 0 0 -- 0 0 Other TamaTotal pine Spruce rack softwoods 2,074 -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- 2,399 113,922 98 -- 0 0 5 0 10 0 2,473 159 1 -- 2 0 -- 5 0 Aspen/ balsam BassAsh poplar wood Hardwoods Source: http://www.doksinet 43 44 --- St. Louis Total ----- Isanti Kanabec Le Sueur -- Goodhue -- -- Fillmore Hennepin -- Douglas Houston 4 -- Chisago -- Carver Dakota --- Anoka Benton Central Hardwoods Unit -- Lake -- 44 95 1 -- 2 0 1 0 5 -- 1 1 6,911 4,821 892 777 152 --- Cook 268 -- 11 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- 0 65 65 1 0 -- 0 1 3 0 11 1 4 7 -- 1 0 -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 7 7 0 49 2 19 41 0 0 -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 28

0 5 11 1 3 2 278 8 5 22 4 0 6 0 0 6 -- 0 1 1 3 16 1 8 32 4 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 30 0 2 10 -- 0 4 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3 43 3 62 9 37 63 3 0 23 2 1 0 808 602 119 29 0 58 Hard Elm Hickory maple Hardwoods (continued) White Yellow Black Black Cottonbirch birch cherry walnut wood -- Beech Koochiching Carlton Aspen-Birch Unit Forest Inventory Unit and county Table 7.Continued 1 33 4 21 0 18 8 1 2 3 0 0 1 1,797 826 605 53 1 312 9 163 25 854 27 203 341 12 13 119 13 7 29 95 12 -- 3 -- 81 2 12 7 267 16 59 181 16 11 12 14 9 4 21 1 0 10 -- 10 0 1 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0 57 1,608 255 1,410 87 501 769 354 51 263 58 42 65 49,635 30,264 4,198 10,226 1,168 3,779 Red White Soft oak oak Other Total maple group group hardwoods hardwoods Source: http://www.doksinet --11 ----------- Olmsted Otter Tail

Pine Ramsey Rice Scott Sherburne Stearns Todd Wabasha Washington Winona Wright ---- Aitkin Becker Beltrami Northern Pine Unit 14 -- Morrison Total -- Beech Mille Lacs Forest Inventory Unit and county Table 7.Continued 857 189 1,041 745 0 1 6 2 30 1 1 0 4 -- 483 25 -- 17 26 -- 10 0 29 -- -- -- -- 11 0 -- -- 7 -- 0 -- -- -- 0 -- 2 0 54 0 8 1 8 2 2 0 0 1 -- 0 -- 5 -- -- -- 5 -- 231 -- 39 0 23 7 4 -- 1 5 0 0 0 26 -- -- 14 8 1 695 21 18 0 32 189 3 1 51 2 0 0 2 3 5 1 White Yellow Black Black Cottonbirch birch cherry walnut wood 0 0 1 118 1 14 0 12 3 2 0 5 2 0 0 -- 8 0 -- -- 0 -- 76 -- 10 0 4 1 1 -- -- 0 -- 11 -- 3 -- -- 185 169 158 746 3 32 0 30 37 3 1 3 24 -- 304 13 16 2 28 Hard Elm Hickory maple Hardwoods (continued) 75 49 1,541 1,360 0 9 1 39 9 3 2 3 1 -- 1,101 7 6 22 66 88 79 714 3,554 22

414 14 267 108 53 17 22 26 11 340 61 118 23 241 14 6 48 1,256 17 126 11 146 68 21 9 18 6 5 26 24 49 34 85 1 1 2 31 0 1 0 2 -- 0 0 8 0 -- 0 1 0 -- 5 12,926 3,549 12,034 20,578 86 739 51 629 897 135 62 129 85 33 7,761 745 260 1,905 1,539 Red White Soft oak oak Other Total maple group group hardwoods hardwoods Source: http://www.doksinet 45 46 ---------- Clearwater Crow Wing Hubbard Itasca Lake of the Woods Mahnomen Roseau Wadena Total ------- Clay Cottonwood Dodge Faribault Freeborn Grant -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --- Brown Chippewa -- --- Blue Earth -- 6,670 98 55 16 197 2,273 593 207 280 865 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 43 -- -- -- -- 22 -- 0 -- 10 -- 1 0 0 -- -- -- -- 0 -- 3 0 -- -- -- -- -- 0 0 2 0 -- 8 7 2 -- 0 22 33 -- 9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5 -- 32 1 0 1 4 4 65 70 17 74 7 4 5 3 5 11 4 3

10 -- -- 8 2 -- 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 -- 0 0 0 -- 0 0 0 -- -- 3 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- 17 2 -- 0 -- 1 1 1 1,095 12 6 39 5 152 65 11 105 188 Hard Elm Hickory maple Hardwoods (continued) White Yellow Black Black Cottonbirch birch cherry walnut wood Big Stone Prairie Unit -- Beech Cass Forest Inventory Unit and county Table 7.Continued -- -- -- 1 -- 0 -- 0 4 -- 2,971 22 8 2 6 573 152 77 34 434 0 14 96 0 -- -- -- 3 3 -- 2,219 10 -- 0 1 493 62 137 8 627 0 11 28 4 -- 3 0 1 9 -- 233 7 0 1 1 30 -- 25 2 98 -- 0 -- 0 -- -- -- 0 1 -- 4 0 -- -- 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 70 186 17 4 43 7 95 127 18 78,190 1,889 775 780 2,692 19,150 7,236 3,650 4,039 9,471 Red White Soft oak oak Other Total maple group group hardwoods hardwoods Source: http://www.doksinet ----------- McLeod Meeker Mower Murray Nicollet Nobles

Norman Pennington Pipestone Polk -- -- Martin Redwood -- -- Marshall -- -- Lyon -- -- Lincoln Pope -- Lac Qui Parle Red Lake 3 -- Kittson -- 2 -- 3 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 14 -- -- -- 11 -- -- Kandiyohi -- -- Beech -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- 0 -- 0 -- 0 -- -- 0 18 0 2 1 -- -- -- 1 0 -- -- 1 0 16 1 -- 208 4 0 4 1 42 1 15 -- -- -- 1 5 4 9 1 0 1 -- -- 0 0 -- -- 1 -- 2 -- 1 0 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- 1 -- 0 0 -- 15 -- -- -- -- -- 2 -- -- -- 3 -- -- Hard Elm Hickory maple Hardwoods (continued) White Yellow Black Black Cottonbirch birch cherry walnut wood Jackson Forest Inventory Unit and county Table 7.Continued -- 0 1 2 -- 0 1 --

4 -- 1 1 -- -- 2 0 0 -- 2 0 -- -- 3 0 0 -- -- -- -- 2 -- 7 1 1 0 -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- 1 3 3 -- 0 0 -- 6 -- 3 4 1 0 -- -- -- -- 3 5 -- -- 1 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 0 -- -- 0 -- -- -- 0 -- 17 58 10 616 319 110 90 1 106 1 36 12 3 1 390 8 5 9 867 17 1 Red White Soft oak oak Other Total maple group group hardwoods hardwoods Source: http://www.doksinet 47 48 14 State total 14,362 36 -- -- -- 137 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- 59 2 -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- 360 119 -- -- 13 0 0 3 3 1 2 1,320 546 -- -- -- 1 -- 19 2 8 8 143 23 -- -- 0 1 -- 3 0 0 -- 80 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- 2,702 52 -- -- 2 -- -- 3 3 1 0 6,152 24 -- -- 0 3 0 0 1 -- 0 6,017 148 -- 0 1 -- -- 14 1 -- 1 1,608 98 -- -- 5 0 -- 5 2 -- 1 42 7 -- -- 0 1 -- -- 2 -- -- 151,792 3,389 1 1 25 10 0 64

14 13 15 Red White Soft oak oak Other Total maple group group hardwoods hardwoods All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 thousand cubic feet Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding. -- -- Wilkin Total -- Watonwan -- --- Swift Waseca -- -- Stevens --- --- Sibley Steele -- -- Rock -- -- Beech Hard Elm Hickory maple Hardwoods (continued) White Yellow Black Black Cottonbirch birch cherry walnut wood Renville Forest Inventory Unit and county Table 7.Continued Source: http://www.doksinet 31 4,256 1,320 Black walnut Cottonwood 143 59 360 Black cherry 137 Yellow birch 87 765 4,725 1,422 207 2 10,679 14 21,691 4,295 134,939 1,213 11,919 5 3,708 66,977 42,893 5,566 10,068 14,362 Elm 104 2,554 21 125 774 233 34 0 1,749 14 1,649 3,907 704 25,165 245 2,408 1 639 11,547 8,664 1,124 516 MCFa Saw logs MBFb

2,473 113,922 2,399 65,160 White birch Beech Basswood Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Hardwoods Softwood total Tamarack 17,465 362 Spruce Other pine 14,813 Red pine 916 13,135 Jack pine White pine 13,252 930 Balsam fir Northern white-cedar Eastern redcedar Softwoods Species group MCFa All products 51 -- 775 148 267 2,332 -- 144 2,004 66 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ALL UNITS MBFb 11 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 8 -- 126 24 44 380 -- 23 326 MCFa Veneer logs -- -- 6,828 -- -- 1,139 145,422 -- 9,269 1,379,081 8,712 472,135 33,882 190,796 4,594 2,680 30,742 53,584 154,445 1,411 Cordsc -- -- 538 -- -- 90 11,462 -- 731 108,539 687 37,030 2,656 14,959 360 211 2,423 4,201 12,110 111 MCFa Pulp and composite products Table 8.Industrial roundwood production by Forest Inventory Unit, species group, and product, Minnesota, 2007 107 109 2 14 44 8,474 -- 466 10,490 13,629 12,728

10,828 427 2 224 424 139 248 391 44 Cordsc 3 30 0 16 30 10 17 27 7 8 0 1 3 593 -- 33 734 954 891 758 MCFa Industrial fuelwood Source: http://www.doksinet 49 50 6,182 217 11,650 Basswood Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Hardwoods Softwood total Tamarack 276 38,589 1,066 30,777 1,983 291 White pine Other pine Spruce -- 4,772 Red pine 638 7,065 559 38,673 634 1,313 19,698 7,160 3,764 1,406 7,239 2,280 232,276 Jack pine 860 227 97,338 Balsam fir Northern white-cedar Softwoods 216,951 State total 42 151,792 Hardwood total Other hardwoods 7,701 30,307 6,017 1,608 Red oak group White oak group 1,508 6,152 474 3,177 Soft maple 80 78 14 8,690 8,690 -- 95 1,622 59 1,112 MBFb 104 1,272 92 7,190 128 1,249 -- 226 3,396 1,446 284 461 -- 1,651 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2 -- 269 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1,415 1,415 -- 16 264 10 181 MCFa Veneer logs ASPEN-BIRCH

UNIT 42,261 17,096 38 1,423 5,601 247 520 MCFa Saw logs MBFb 2,702 MCFa All products Hard maple Hickory Species group Table 8.Continued -- 1,973 464,636 5,687 286,100 16,722 131,818 2,770 369 15,515 29,000 88,558 1,349 2,120,141 1,648,005 -- 147 263 73,039 24,105 Cordsc -- 156 36,569 448 22,438 1,311 10,335 217 29 1,223 2,274 6,944 106 166,766 129,735 -- 12 21 5,756 1,901 MCFa Pulp and composite products 4 81 6,170 7,498 7,348 6,255 325 0 121 134 84 157 274 51,662 38,934 52 871 1,302 1,966 1,404 Cordsc 0 98 6 432 525 514 438 23 0 8 9 6 11 19 3,616 2,725 4 61 91 138 MCFa Industrial fuelwood Source: http://www.doksinet 81 41 71 Other pine Spruce Tamarack Hardwoods 1,751 21 109 White pine Softwood total 5 808 Red pine 4,156 29 545 2,139 1,310 496 Jack pine 24 84 115 27 50,405 11,732 0 56 Balsam fir Eastern redcedar Softwoods 80,411 Unit total 0 49,635

Other hardwoods Hardwood total 21 White oak group 436 1 95 1,797 Red oak group Soft maple 0 -48 6 1 Cottonwood Elm 0 2,929 3,513 3,513 -- -- -- -- 21 -- -- -- 1,836 MBFb 760 6 4 1 94 369 265 5 17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 572 572 -- -- -- -- 3 -- -- -- 299 MCFa Veneer logs CENTRAL HARDWOODS UNIT 9,237 2,047 0 10 81 0 8 0 -- 0 480 MCFa Saw logs MBFb 808 65 Yellow birch Hard maple 6,911 MCFa All products White birch Species group Table 8.Continued 8,225 244 647 19 36 80 1,019 457 10 250 141 111 -- 67,854 45,417 -- 9 13 1,713 739 -- 6 63 5,701 MCFa 131 3,175 1,793 1,407 -- 862,972 576,872 -- 109 167 21,735 9,368 -- 73 802 72,321 Cordsc Pulp and composite products 876 656 11 2 43 103 18 1 44 28,607 21,259 1 26 24 1,199 822 9 -- 32 5,399 Cordsc 61 46 1 0 3 7 1 0 3 2,003 1,488 0 2 2 84 58 1 --

2 378 MCFa Industrial fuelwood Source: http://www.doksinet 51 52 231 695 118 Black walnut Cottonwood Elm 5,893 8,847 Jack pine 70 Balsam fir Northern white-cedar Softwoods 22,328 31 Other hardwoods 20,578 1,256 White oak group Unit total 3,554 Red oak group Hardwood total 746 1,360 Hard maple Soft maple 76 54 Black cherry Hickory 29 Yellow birch 87 34,422 4,136 274 39,921 35,765 165 5,973 17,647 815 2,192 454 642 1,347 1,019 196 0 228 14 745 2,749 1,061 1,190 10 -- 39 47 2,746 2,746 -- 47 1,036 38 639 10 36 -- 391 127 174 151 MBFb 6,953 835 55 -- -- -- 2 2 6 -- 64 21 28 25 -- 6 8 -- -- -- 447 447 -- 8 169 6 104 MCFa Veneer logs NORTHERN PINE UNIT 7,132 6,372 27 1,104 3,261 133 359 74 105 221 167 32 0 37 14 450 191 195 MCFa Saw logs MBFb 577 10,647 444 MCFa All products White birch Beech Basswood Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Species group Table 8.Continued

22,445 64,416 63 172,197 163,972 -- 24 60 15,208 3,451 -- -- 5,923 -- -- 1 7,394 -- 1,389 129,810 713 Cordsc 56 1,760 5,050 5 13,558 12,912 -- 2 5 1,198 272 -- -- 467 -- -- 0 583 -- 109 10,218 MCFa Pulp and composite products 38 90 117 6,455 5,579 32 692 1,142 289 140 4 76 102 2 13 4 151 -- 129 700 2,103 Cordsc 3 6 8 452 390 2 48 80 20 10 0 5 7 0 1 0 11 -- 9 49 147 MCFa Industrial fuelwood Source: http://www.doksinet 4 78,190 Other hardwoods Hardwood total 233 4 7,553 26 43,145 222 2,116 11,448 2,219 Red oak group White oak group 1,203 98 599 2,971 Soft maple -129 1,095 790 1 10 -- 0 0 1,232 971 2,435 334 17,206 111 1,775 -- 4 560 21 310 4 -- -- 58 21 94 345 3 305 51 -- -- --- -- -- -- MBFb -- 1 91 3 50 1 -- -- 9 3 15 56 1 50 8 -- -- -- -- -- -- 289 MCFa Veneer logs 1,151 319 7,781 Hard maple Hickory -64 -- 9 74

Black walnut Cottonwood 0 1 3 Black cherry 2 7,522 4 43 Yellow birch 5,928 13,518 2,041 92,064 550 5,700 -- 1,849 45,133 MCFa Saw logs MBFb 1 6,670 White birch Elm 1,460 62,612 792 32,568 Basswood Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Hardwoods Softwood total 2,194 Tamarack 63 Other pine 5,770 515 White pine Spruce 9,216 MCFa All products Red pine Species group Table 8.Continued 880,119 -- 15 36 36,026 69,278 -- 1 3 2,839 -885 -- -- 63 -- -- 26 5,142 449 59,691 180 13,891 1,319 4,588 63 172 935 MCFa 11,226 -- 801 -- -- 336 65,252 5,694 758,451 2,284 177,116 16,824 58,521 803 2,179 11,866 Cordsc Pulp and composite products 11,684 2 98 136 442 442 -- 12 0 -- 1 9 2,924 218 3,551 3,849 4,494 3,917 92 -- 56 183 Cordsc 6 -- 4 13 818 0 7 10 31 31 -- 1 0 -- 0 1 205 15 249 269 315 274 MCFa Industrial fuelwood Source: http://www.doksinet 53 54 98 119 546 Black

walnut Cottonwood Hickory 3 23 2 Black cherry Elm 0 0 20 120 3,314 403 11 0 36 White birch Yellow birch 47 505 753 2,074 46 -- 16 -- 1 8 1 -- 20 135,209 3 20 543 66 2 0 0 123 8 83 9 -- 3 -- 0 1 0 -- 4 24,759 MCFa Saw logs MBFb 159 Basswood Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Hardwoods 64 7 Tamarack Softwood total 0 3 Other pine 1 White pine Spruce 27 16 Jack pine 5 Balsam fir Red pine 4 110,758 MCFa All products Eastern redcedar Softwoods Unit total Species group Table 8.Continued 0 15 -- 326 -- -- -- 101 -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- PRAIRIE UNIT 1,775 MBFb 0 2 -- 53 -- -- -- 16 -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 289 MCFa Veneer logs -- -- 32 -- -- -- 456 213 26,183 28 695 93 1 2 0 187 346 66 -- 1,057,235 Cordsc -- -- 3 -- -- -- 36 17 2,061 2 55 7 0 0 0 15 27 5 -- 83,170 MCFa Pulp and composite products -- 10 7 0 0 -- -- 38

69 180 10 -- -- -- 5 5 -- -- -- 16,178 Cordsc -- 1 1 0 0 -- -- 3 5 13 1 -- -- -- 0 0 -- -- -- 1,132 MCFa Industrial fuelwood Source: http://www.doksinet -------- Balsam fir Jack pine Red pine White pine Other pine Spruce Tamarack Hardwoods -- -- Softwood total -- Northern white-cedar MBFb Eastern redcedar Softwoods Species group 3,454 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 6,741 6,695 36 469 777 93 148 1,124 6 87 -- Poles 1,133 65,199 -- -- -- 2,400 31,379 2,400 -- 29,020 Pieces 15 24 144 MCFa Saw logs MBFb MCFa Cooperage 3,389 7 Other hardwoods Unit total 98 Hardwood total 148 White oak group 24 Soft maple Red oak group 52 MCFa All products Hard maple Species group Table 8.Continued -- 377 -- -- -- 14 188 14 -- 160 MCFa -- 7 4 -- 23 Posts 107 107 MCFa 248 -- 1 -- 16 188 16 1 25 -- M piecesd 655 655 -- 44 26 -- 143 MBFb Veneer logs -- 13 1 20

198 -- 1 -- 13 150 MCFa -- -- -- 6 5 2,183 2,128 MCFa -- 2 -- 96 339 20 67 -- 22 132 MCFa Cabin logs 27,737 27,043 -- -- -- 71 60 Cordsc Pulp and composite products 0 413 16 55 422 556 -- -- -- -- 335 221 -- -- -- Excelsior/ shavings MCFa -37 Cordsc 0 0 0 9 9 -- -- 7 30 29 1 4 0 3 -- 604 577 MCFa Misc MCFa Industrial fuelwood Source: http://www.doksinet 55 56 ----------- White birch Yellow birch Black cherry Black walnut Cottonwood Elm Hickory Hard maple Soft maple Red oak group 543 State total ---- Northern white-cedar Balsam fir Jack pine Softwoods 543 Hardwood total -- -- Beech 543 -- Basswood Other hardwoods -- White oak group -- Aspen/balsam poplar MBFb MCFa Cooperage Ash Species group Table 8.Continued -- -- -- 75 75 -- 75 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2,400 -- 29,020 14 -- 160 Posts 16 -- 24 249 1 -- -- -- -- -- --

-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- M piecesd ASPEN-BIRCH UNIT -377 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- MCFa 65,199 Pieces Poles 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- 13 -- 19 199 MCFa 0 -- -- 96 696 358 -- 1 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 178 -- 36 142 MCFa Cabin logs -- 11 -- -- 806 250 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 250 MCFa Excelsior/ shavings 1 20 39 2 1 0 2 1 0 0 -- 0 -- 2 23 44 -- -- -- 741 137 MCFa Misc Source: http://www.doksinet ---- Other pine Spruce Tamarack Softwoods -- -- Other hardwoods -- -- Hardwood total -- -- Red oak group White oak group Unit total -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Cottonwood -- -- Soft maple -- Yellow birch -- -- White birch -- -- -- -- Basswood -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Hard maple -- Aspen/balsam

poplar MCFa Elm -- Ash Hardwoods -- -- White pine Softwood total -- MBFb Cooperage Red pine Species group Table 8.Continued -- -- -- 9 70 Posts 96 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 96 -- -- -- 10 46 M piecesd CENTRAL HARDWOODS UNIT -252 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 252 MCFa 44,500 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 44,500 -- -- -- 1,440 11,640 Pieces Poles MCFa 77 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 77 -- -- -- 8 37 20 44 -- 11 21 298 107 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 53 11 43 -- 191 MCFa Cabin logs MCFa 32 4 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 4 -- 28 -- -- -- -- 17 Excelsior/ shavings MCFa Misc 87 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 87 87 -- -- -- -- Source: http://www.doksinet 57 58 ------- Jack pine Red pine White pine Other pine Spruce Tamarack -------------- Ash Aspen/balsam poplar Basswood

Beech White birch Yellow birch Black cherry Black walnut Cottonwood Elm Hickory Hard maple Soft maple Hardwoods -- -- Softwood total -- Balsam fir MBFb MCFa Cooperage Eastern redcedar Species group Table 8.Continued -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2,983 -- -- -- 0 2,983 Pieces Poles MCFa -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 18 -- -- -- 0 18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 30 -- -- -- -- 30 -- -- -- M piecesd Posts MCFa -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 24 -- -- -- -- 24 -- -- -- MCFa -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 89 -- -- -- -- 4 -- -- -- 2 2 0 -- -- Cabin logs 88 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 158 -- 222 -- -- -- -- 134 MCFa Excelsior/ shavings MCFa Misc 7 2 1 0 2 1 0 0 -- 0 -- 2 23 44

15 0 0 0 0 5 1 -- Source: http://www.doksinet ------- Jack pine Red pine White pine Other pine Spruce Tamarack ------- Ash Aspen/balsam poplar Basswood White birch Yellow birch Black cherry Hardwoods -- -- Balsam fir Softwood total -- Northern white-cedar Softwoods 543 Unit total -543 Hardwood total Other hardwoods -543 MBFb MCFa Cooperage White oak group Red oak group Species group Table 8.Continued -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 75 75 -- 75 -- -- -- -- -- 18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 106 17,716 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 6 101 16,756 960 -- -- -- Posts -- -- -- -- 1 -- 122 -- 1 -- 7 112 0 1 1 30 -- -- -- -- M piecesd NORTHERN PINE UNIT MCFa -- -- -- 2,983 Pieces Poles MCFa -- -- -- -- 1 -- 98 -- 1 -- 5 89 0 1 1 24 -- -- -- -- 2 -- 0 94 91 -- 1 1 -- -- 36 25 100 0 144 -- 24 -- 9 109 MCFa

Cabin logs -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 88 -- 306 -- -- -- -- 184 122 -- -- 380 158 MCFa Excelsior/ shavings 1 18 39 -- -- -- -- -- -- 502 490 -- -- -- 4 8 -- -- 148 134 MCFa Misc Source: http://www.doksinet 59 60 -- Other hardwoods ------- Jack pine Red pine White pine Other pine Spruce Tamarack Hardwoods -- -- Balsam fir Softwood total -- Eastern redcedar Softwoods -- -- White oak group Unit total -- Red oak group -- -- Soft maple Hardwood total --- -- Elm Hard maple -- Hickory -- Cottonwood MBFb MCFa Cooperage Black walnut Species group Table 8.Continued -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 17,716 Pieces Poles -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Posts -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 124 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- M piecesd

PRAIRIE UNIT 106 MCFa MCFa -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 99 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 304 160 MCFa Cabin logs 88 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 394 MCFa Excelsior/ shavings 2 -- 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- 0 -- 0 0 0 -- -- 504 MCFa Misc Source: http://www.doksinet ------------ Yellow birch Black cherry Black walnut Cottonwood Elm Hickory Hard maple Soft maple Red oak group White oak group Other hardwoods -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- MCFa -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Cabin logs MCFa -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Excelsior/ shavings MCFa Misc All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume less than 1/2 unit of measure Columns and rows may not

add to their totals due to rounding. Thousand pieces. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- MCFa d -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- M piecesd Posts Thousand board feet, International 1/4-inch rule. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- MCFa Standard cords are 128 cubic feet consisting of 85 cubic feet of wood and 43 cubic feet of bark and air space. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Pieces Poles c Thousand cubic feet. MCFa b a -- -- White birch Unit total -- Basswood -- -- Aspen/balsam poplar Hardwood total -- MBFb Cooperage Ash Species group Table 8.Continued 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- -- 0 0 0 Source: http://www.doksinet 61 62 62,725 4,932 -- Red pine White pine Other pine 205 778 4,616 Cottonwood 0 Other birch Black walnut 5 Black cherry 11,399 White birch Yellow birch Beech 37,618 10,921

Aspen/balsam poplar 3,958 162,984 827 Basswood Ash Hardwood Softwood total Tamarack 12,062 74,120 Jack pine Spruce 5,058 -- 3,212 49 2004 Balsam fir Cypress Northern white-cedar Eastern redcedar Softwood Species group 5,546 8 2,554 104 2007 5,015 1,392 73 -- 2 10,771 9,780 24,354 4,120 150,159 1,213 13,274 5 4,417 74,215 48,825 Receipts 9% 79% -64% -- -60% -6% 87 -10% -35% 4% -8% 47% 10% -- -10% 18% -34% 10% -- -20% 112% Percent change 5,705 878 254 0 5 11,330 87 11,235 34,417 4,100 146,322 825 9,505 -- 4,290 54,690 69,564 4,198 -- 3,202 48 2004 4,725 1,422 207 -- 2 10,679 0% 10,068 21,691 4,295 134,939 1,213 11,919 5 3,708 66,977 42,893 5,566 -- 2,554 104 2007 Production -17% 62% -19% -- -60% -6% -10% -37% 5% -8% 47% 25% -- -14% 22% -38% 33% -- -20% 117% Percent change Table 9.Saw log receipts and production, in thousand board feet, International

1/4-inch rule, by Forest Inventory Unit and species group, Minnesota, 2004 and 2007 Source: http://www.doksinet 1,229 2,484 215 658 2007 239,557 89,398 223 5,909 23,173 Receipts -11% -15% 69% 27% -8% 27% -40% -21% -19% Percent change 257,099 110,777 191 5,681 29,752 1,171 4,664 414 892 2004 232,276 97,338 228 7,701 30,307 1,508 3,177 474 765 2007 Production -10% -12% 19% 36% 2% 29% -32% 14% -14% Percent change All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 thousand board feet Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding. 268,750 All species 132 105,766 Other hardwoods Hardwood total 4,666 White oak group 964 25,253 Soft maple Red oak group 4,164 273 Hard maple 813 Hickory 2004 Elm Species group Table 9.Continued Source: http://www.doksinet 63 64 2,380.6 Tamarack 6,362.6 74.6 52.2 319.3 Yellow birch Black cherry

Black walnut 12.6 1,785.0 78,344.6 1,116.9 48,117.4 White birch Beech Basswood Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Hardwoods Softwood total 11,520.7 225.8 Spruce 812.6 Other pines 13,520.3 Red pine White pine 8,555.5 10,413.5 Balsam fir 665.1 23.3 Sawtimber Jack pine Northern white-cedar Eastern redcedar Softwoods Species group 19.2 3.3 49.9 6,695.0 1.2 552.0 30,411.2 797.2 14,384.6 5,297.9 1,454.0 123.0 65.7 833.7 2,218.6 4,178.7 207.1 6.0 Pole-timber Used for products 74.3 11.9 10.6 875.7 3.3 411.4 6,050.9 195.3 2,422.4 513.4 165.4 7.5 25.0 457.2 852.1 338.9 59.9 2.9 ALL UNITS Logging residue (not used) Growing stock 412.8 67.3 135.1 13,933.3 17.1 2,748.4 114,806.7 2,109.4 64,924.4 17,332.0 4,000.0 356.3 1.7 0.6 3.4 595.2 0.1 44.6 1,416.9 330.4 1,916.7 576.3 336.4 12.9 16.5 205.7 14,811.2 903.3 266.2 481.4 13,073.1 13,484.2 20.1 1.2 Limbwood 932.1 32.1 Total growing stock Source of

material 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.9 -- 2.1 21.8 6.3 9.0 0.1 2.2 0.0 0.5 5.0 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.0 Saplings Used for products Non-growing stock 19.5 3.5 8.7 653.9 0.4 89.1 3,711.5 147.1 437.6 30.1 78.7 0.0 14.8 175.8 97.2 14.1 26.4 0.5 Cull trees Table 10.Wood material harvested for industrial roundwood, in thousand cubic feet, by Forest Inventory Unit, source of material, and species group, Minnesota, 2007a Source: http://www.doksinet 4,078.8 1,073.3 34.4 Red oak group White oak group Other hardwoods 135.5 Other pines Softwood total 21,269.9 1,092.9 264.5 White pine 7,591.5 4,268.5 Red pine Tamarack 2,717.8 Jack pine Spruce 4,588.3 610.8 146,102.0 Balsam fir Northern white-cedar Softwoods State total 97,984.6 2,434.9 Soft maple Hardwood total 1,212.1 Hard maple 70.8 120.9 Elm Hickory 891.4 Sawtimber 8,155.9 655.0 3,626.7 74.0 15.4 323.2 899.9 2,364.3 197.4 57,819.0 43,434.4 4.7 41.2 83.1 3,213.5 1,184.5 6.5

13.5 358.6 55.1 907.6 52.5 319.5 4.4 8.6 132.1 171.7 163.7 186.3 1,064.8 30,333.4 394.3 7.8 5.9 75.6 104.0 274.4 16.7 4,883.6 2,966.9 1.4 49.4 130.4 213.6 153.8 0.6 3.1 21.5 Limbwood 1,800.5 11,537.8 213.9 288.5 4,723.8 3,789.4 7,116.3 863.4 216,272.4 151,348.0 47.9 1,440.9 5,430.2 5,905.6 2,588.1 95.3 164.8 1,445.1 growing stock Total Source of material ASPEN-BIRCH UNIT 12,351.4 9,929.0 8.8 326.4 1,268.3 257.2 191.5 18.1 30.4 195.1 Logging residue (not used) Growing stock Pole-timber Used for products Cottonwood Species group Table 10.Continued 4.0 1.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 1.2 0.4 0.0 0.7 119.8 110.8 0.0 0.3 0.6 7.2 30.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 Saplings Used for products Non-growing stock 181.7 45.4 16.3 0.0 4.4 68.4 18.2 4.2 24.9 7,659.0 7,221.4 1.5 437.1 1,699.8 281.0 111.4 2.6 5.4 49.0 Cull trees Source: http://www.doksinet 65 66 24.8 2.2 0.1 Cottonwood Elm 19.7 75.5 372.5 Eastern

redcedar Balsam fir Jack pine Softwoods 52,015.5 Unit total 0.1 Other hardwoods 30,745.6 10.8 Hardwood total 8.1 59.9 Red oak group White oak group 104.7 24.2 5.7 23,851.9 15,696.0 0.0 5.4 972.7 651.0 Soft maple 473.5 194.6 Hard maple 0.2 3.1 35.1 3,347.2 2,857.7 White birch Yellow birch 10,304.3 446.8 Pole-timber 99.4 26,432.4 357.3 Sawtimber Used for products 38.7 1.7 2.5 515.9 101.3 27.9 79,311.3 48,977.9 0.1 18.7 85.9 1,680.6 679.4 0.4 5.5 62.2 6,554.8 284.8 38,766.5 839.2 Total growing stock Source of material CENTRAL HARDWOODS UNIT 3,443.9 2,536.3 0.0 2.6 17.9 56.9 11.4 0.0 0.2 2.2 349.9 30.5 2,029.7 35.0 Logging residue (not used) Growing stock 154.8 Basswood Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Hardwoods Species group Table 10.Continued 11.5 14.1 1.2 2,325.0 1,260.2 0.0 1.0 2.3 83.1 85.1 0.2 0.2 2.4 340.4 9.9 553.1 182.5 Limbwood 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.4 71.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.1 21.1 0.0

-- 0.0 30.2 1.5 9.8 3.7 Saplings Used for products Non-growing stock 3.0 0.1 0.5 2,016.8 1,835.1 0.0 3.7 24.7 83.6 27.1 0.1 0.3 3.1 325.6 10.3 1,282.1 74.5 Cull trees Source: http://www.doksinet 51.0 26.4 27.3 Other pines Spruce Tamarack 252.9 47.4 204.6 376.1 100.2 Black cherry Black walnut Cottonwood Elm 2,403.4 580.6 Soft maple Red oak group 469.8 Hard maple 67.3 25.6 Yellow birch Hickory 303.5 12.6 446.3 7,164.1 White birch Beech Basswood Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Hardwoods 1,307.9 102.0 White pine Softwood total 633.6 Sawtimber 58.6 674.0 202.7 6.2 11.0 274.3 13.8 3.1 0.1 356.4 1.2 101.0 2,943.9 114.7 335.1 23.7 12.9 27.5 3.7 132.6 745.3 73.1 101.6 17.2 25.3 66.9 48.7 10.9 4.8 44.9 3.3 107.5 568.5 57.7 88.5 0.9 1.1 1.8 3.0 38.8 Logging residue (not used) Growing stock Pole-timber Used for products Red pine Species group Table 10.Continued 3,207.3 1,327.7 774.1 90.7

136.5 717.4 267.0 61.3 30.5 704.8 17.1 654.9 10,676.6 425.3 1,731.5 51.9 40.5 80.3 108.7 804.9 growing stock Total Source of material 84.2 43.1 32.9 0.5 2.3 16.0 1.2 0.5 0.1 43.5 0.1 9.3 186.2 51.6 68.4 15.2 1.6 2.9 2.2 19.8 Limbwood 0.4 1.8 8.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.6 -- 0.4 8.5 1.6 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 Saplings Used for products Non-growing stock 993.6 60.4 29.0 2.5 4.3 28.8 11.3 3.1 2.8 27.4 0.4 20.0 337.4 22.7 23.3 4.7 0.1 0.0 1.2 13.7 Cull trees Source: http://www.doksinet 67 68 39.3 Other pines 1,053.1 3,187.6 White birch 43,311.3 430.1 25,496.4 Basswood Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Hardwoods Softwood total 1,255.9 445.8 White pine Tamarack 8,606.9 Red pine 3,899.7 7,306.1 Spruce 3,888.5 Balsam fir Jack pine Northern white-cedar 54.3 14,630.2 Softwoods 13,322.3 Unit total 25.1 Other hardwoods Hardwood total 842.7 Sawtimber 2,971.9 331.3 16,614.3 223.1

5,875.6 772.8 1,657.9 21.4 46.4 374.2 1,204.7 1,788.5 9.6 5,128.5 4,793.4 3.4 29.1 479.6 242.0 3,344.5 83.6 1,424.5 111.8 192.5 1.3 13.5 286.0 641.2 173.4 4.8 6,639.2 1,626.4 63,270.1 736.9 32,796.4 2,140.4 5,750.2 62.0 505.6 9,267.1 9,152.0 5,850.4 68.7 21,984.3 20,252.8 34.9 1,126.8 Total growing stock Source of material Northern Pine Unit 2,225.6 2,137.1 6.4 255.0 Logging residue (not used) Growing stock Pole-timber Used for products White oak group Species group Table 10.Continued 210.3 23.4 657.8 91.8 781.5 134.7 180.4 2.2 8.3 110.0 149.8 192.7 3.5 580.4 512.0 0.9 39.4 Limbwood 1.1 0.3 3.5 0.9 4.1 0.8 0.0 -- 0.2 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 33.4 32.5 0.0 0.2 Saplings Used for products Non-growing stock 299.2 52.3 2,023.3 46.1 231.9 28.6 13.6 -- 9.2 93.1 76.0 9.8 1.5 1,907.7 1,884.5 1.0 339.8 Cull trees Source: http://www.doksinet 76,912.0 Unit total 3.6 3.2 17.1 11.3 0.3 0.1

Eastern redcedar Balsam fir Jack pine Red pine White pine Other pines Softwoods 51,415.6 3.7 Other hardwoods Hardwood total 154.0 White oak group 503.4 1,514.6 Hard maple Red oak group 1,187.1 Soft maple 0.6 33.5 Cottonwood 0.7 8.5 Black walnut Hickory 3.1 Black cherry Elm 24.3 Sawtimber 0.1 0.2 3.7 9.3 1.7 0.3 28,152.4 22,276.8 0.4 4.9 15.6 503.7 1,561.5 -- 0.3 35.1 -- 0.0 14.6 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 15.3 27.0 5.1 4.2 111,364.8 78,568.4 5.1 207.7 2,003.6 1,075.9 2,872.2 0.7 1.2 73.2 10.1 3.7 42.5 growing stock Total Source of material PRAIRIE UNIT 6,300.4 4,875.9 1.0 48.8 473.3 68.8 123.6 0.1 0.1 4.6 1.6 0.6 3.6 Logging residue (not used) Growing stock Pole-timber Used for products Yellow birch Species group Table 10.Continued 0.0 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.1 1,937.2 1,155.7 0.1 6.3 41.3 35.5 86.3 0.0 0.3 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.9 Limbwood -- 0.0 0.0 -- -- -- 10.9 6.8 0.0

0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 -- 0.0 0.0 -- 0.0 0.0 Saplings Used for products Non-growing stock -- 0.0 0.6 0.0 -- 0.0 3,553.8 3,321.9 0.1 66.8 638.5 52.0 136.0 0.1 0.1 3.2 0.9 0.3 2.8 Cull trees Source: http://www.doksinet 69 70 76.6 0.0 1.7 106.2 479.7 Yellow birch Black cherry Black walnut Cottonwood 2,544.3 Unit total 5.5 2,501.1 Other hardwoods Hardwood total 65.9 White oak group 686.2 668.1 0.9 1.8 0.7 5.3 100.9 16.2 0.3 4.6 2.9 1.9 46.0 5.5 0.2 0.0 19.5 20.2 548.7 12.5 18.0 2.5 0.3 Pole-timber 381.5 379.7 1.4 20.0 31.8 3.7 9.7 0.7 4.9 123.4 24.0 0.4 0.0 1.3 31.4 108.1 18.9 1.8 0.1 0.3 Logging residue (not used) Growing stock 44.3 Red oak group Soft maple Hard maple Hickory 19.9 13.8 White birch Elm 130.7 1,436.8 Basswood Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Hardwoods 43.2 4.6 Tamarack Softwood total 3.0 Sawtimber Used for products Spruce Species group Table 10.Continued 3,612.0 3,548.9

7.8 87.7 133.5 25.2 58.6 3.9 26.8 649.0 135.6 2.3 0.0 34.6 182.3 2,093.5 108.0 63.0 7.2 3.6 Total growing stock Source of material 41.0 39.0 0.4 2.8 2.6 1.1 0.3 0.0 0.3 3.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.1 19.9 4.5 2.0 0.3 0.0 Limbwood 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -- -- 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -- -- 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -- -- Saplings Used for products Non-growing stock 180.6 179.9 0.3 26.8 43.1 1.0 3.2 0.1 0.9 16.7 7.2 0.1 0.0 1.6 6.4 68.6 3.9 0.7 -- 0.0 Cull trees Source: http://www.doksinet 138.6 72.7 6.3 0.0 4.2 Jack pine Red pine White pine Other pines Tamarack Softwood total 13.0 ---- Yellow birch Black cherry Black walnut -- 0.7 16.1 1.1 294.5 White birch Beech Basswood Aspen/balsam poplar Ash Hardwoods 39.5 22.5 Balsam fir Spruce 10.3 0.3 Dead trees Used for Products Northern white-cedar Eastern redcedar Softwood Species group Table 10.Continued 165.7 25.9 59.5 6,659.3 7.8 1,282.6

46,896.4 753.5 30,083.5 8,642.5 1,506.3 174.8 346.0 5,550.5 6,984.8 6,437.3 428.8 12.5 (not used) Logging slash Non-growing stock 14.6 186.8 30.0 71.6 7,963.3 8.4 1,419.2 52,062.7 1,238.5 32,741.4 9,288.5 1,927.7 187.7 384.1 6,009.6 7,487.4 6,955.3 486.4 ALL UNITS stock Total non-growing 359.7 59.4 136.6 14,361.6 14.3 2,473.4 113,922.1 2,399.1 65,159.8 17,464.6 4,256.0 361.8 916.3 14,813.2 13,134.6 13,252.2 929.8 31.4 Total used 239.9 37.8 70.0 7,534.9 11.1 1,694.1 52,947.3 948.8 32,505.9 9,156.0 1,671.7 182.3 371.0 6,007.6 7,837.0 6,776.2 488.8 15.4 Total not used 599.6 97.3 206.7 21,896.6 25.4 4,167.5 166,869.4 3,347.9 97,665.8 26,620.6 5,927.7 544.0 1,287.4 20,820.8 20,971.6 20,028.3 1,418.5 46.8 Total harvested Source: http://www.doksinet 71 72 0.0 Other hardwoods 1.1 -- Red pine White pine Other pines Softwood total Tamarack 100.4 2.3 20.8 35.5 Jack pine Spruce 7.5 23.8

Balsam fir 9.4 368.0 Northern white-cedar Softwoods State total 73.5 6.2 White oak group Hardwood total 24.4 Red oak group 2.2 Soft maple -- Hickory 9.8 -- Elm Hard maple -- Dead trees Used for Products Cottonwood Species group Table 10.Continued 14,303.1 745.1 5,731.3 105.0 105.8 1,820.2 1,921.5 3,480.1 394.1 95,717.5 65,634.0 20.7 1,001.7 3,913.5 3,020.6 1,013.7 43.2 71.5 698.4 (not used) Logging slash Non-growing stock 15,654.0 980.3 6,162.8 112.8 117.4 2,000.9 2,068.0 3,766.2 445.8 ASPEN-BIRCH UNIT 108,747.9 76,006.5 23.5 1,494.7 5,768.7 3,524.6 1,319.5 46.3 80.0 768.9 stock Total non-growing 30,776.7 1,983.2 11,649.7 217.2 291.4 4,772.5 3,764.1 7,238.7 859.9 216,951.3 151,791.5 42.1 1,607.5 6,017.1 6,152.4 2,702.3 80.4 142.9 1,320.5 Total used 15,210.7 797.6 6,050.8 109.4 114.4 1,952.3 2,093.2 3,643.8 449.2 108,068.9 75,563.0 29.4 1,328.0 5,181.9 3,277.8 1,205.2 61.2 101.8

893.6 Total not used 45,987.4 2,780.8 17,700.5 326.6 405.8 6,724.7 5,857.3 10,882.5 1,309.1 325,020.3 227,354.5 71.6 2,935.6 11,198.9 9,430.2 3,907.5 141.7 244.8 2,214.0 Total harvested Source: http://www.doksinet -- Other hardwoods 0.3 1.7 4.6 7.9 0.3 Balsam fir Jack pine Red pine White pine 126.8 Eastern redcedar Softwoods Unit total 26.3 0.0 Hardwood total 0.3 -- Elm White oak group -- Cottonwood Red oak group -- Yellow birch 1.6 9.4 White birch Soft maple 0.5 Basswood 6.8 7.0 Hard maple 0.7 Aspen/balsam poplar Dead trees Used for Products Ash Hardwoods Species group Table 10.Continued 39,178.0 23,524.0 0.1 16.3 89.1 1,005.0 318.0 0.3 3.3 37.9 3,731.7 150.5 17,626.8 545.0 stock Total non-growing 41.7 243.6 218.7 35.7 10.2 45.4 285.8 237.9 51.6 12.2 CENTRAL HARDWOODS UNIT 34,634.0 20,330.9 0.0 11.6 61.7 831.5 177.9 0.0 2.9 32.4 3,026.0 128.4 15,774.9 283.5 (not used) Logging

slash Non-growing stock 109.5 808.3 496.4 115.5 27.3 80,411.3 49,634.6 0.1 20.8 95.4 1,797.1 808.2 0.6 5.7 65.4 6,910.6 276.4 38,588.7 1,065.6 Total used 44.7 282.4 257.4 37.4 12.8 38,078.0 22,867.3 0.0 14.2 79.6 888.4 189.3 0.0 3.1 34.7 3,375.9 158.9 17,804.6 318.6 Total not used 154.2 1,090.8 753.8 152.9 40.1 118,489.3 72,501.9 0.2 35.0 175.0 2,685.5 997.5 0.6 8.8 100.1 10,286.5 435.3 56,393.3 1,384.2 Total harvested Source: http://www.doksinet 73 74 0.1 Tamarack 0.1 Basswood ---- Cottonwood Elm Hickory 776.3 4.8 -- White oak group Other hardwoods 15.1 2,281.5 671.4 278.7 41.2 59.6 359.6 110.6 23.9 8.7 270.2 7.8 300.9 4,133.8 133.4 623.9 14.9 19.8 39.3 (not used) Logging slash Non-growing stock 14.2 Red oak group 0.6 -- Black walnut 2.9 -- Black cherry Hard maple -- Yellow birch Soft maple 3.4 White birch -- 6.8 Aspen/balsam poplar Beech 0.4 Ash Hardwoods 14.9 0.1

Spruce Softwood total 0.0 Dead trees Used for Products Other pines Species group Table 10.Continued 16.9 1,160.5 3,374.0 777.2 352.5 44.2 66.2 404.4 123.1 27.5 11.6 355.1 8.4 330.8 4,672.7 209.7 731.5 34.9 21.5 42.2 stock Total non-growing 30.5 1,256.0 3,554.4 1,360.4 746.2 76.5 117.9 695.3 230.9 54.0 28.6 744.8 14.3 577.3 10,647.0 443.9 1,750.6 71.1 41.1 81.5 Total used 21.4 1,031.3 3,026.9 744.5 380.4 58.4 84.8 426.5 159.2 34.7 13.4 315.1 11.1 408.4 4,702.3 191.2 712.4 15.8 20.9 41.0 Total not used 52.0 2,287.3 6,581.3 2,104.9 1,126.6 134.9 202.7 1,121.8 390.1 88.8 42.0 1,059.9 25.4 985.6 15,349.3 635.0 2,463.0 86.8 62.0 122.5 Total harvested Source: http://www.doksinet 5.0 -- Red pine White pine Other pines 0.0 2.3 0.1 0.2 ---- Aspen/balsam poplar Basswood White birch Yellow birch Black cherry Black walnut 178.6 1.8 Ash Hardwoods Softwood total Tamarack 18.6 28.9 Jack

pine Spruce 13.3 110.2 Balsam fir Northern white-cedar 0.9 48.1 Unit total Softwoods 33.2 Dead trees Used for Products Hardwood total Species group Table 10.Continued 2.9 1.0 18.3 3,344.7 772.2 26,124.4 289.6 15,126.4 742.9 2,889.5 30.4 198.4 3,480.2 4,831.4 2,919.0 34.7 10,096.5 9,472.6 (not used) Logging slash Non-growing stock 3.8 1.4 22.0 3,855.5 848.3 28,811.2 428.4 16,322.5 908.7 3,102.2 32.7 221.0 3,715.1 5,167.3 3,134.8 40.7 Northern Pine Unit 12,666.2 11,934.7 stock Total non-growing 9.5 3.4 42.6 6,670.3 1,460.4 62,612.4 792.1 32,568.1 2,194.5 5,770.3 63.0 514.9 9,216.0 8,846.8 5,892.9 69.9 22,328.4 20,577.9 Total used 4.5 1.6 21.9 3,824.3 1,014.3 29,468.9 373.2 16,550.8 854.7 3,082.0 31.7 211.8 3,766.2 5,472.5 3,092.4 39.5 12,322.1 11,609.7 Total not used 14.0 5.1 64.5 10,494.6 2,474.7 92,081.3 1,165.3 49,118.9 3,049.2 8,852.3 94.7 726.7 12,982.2 14,319.3 8,985.2

109.4 34,650.5 32,187.5 Total harvested Source: http://www.doksinet 75 76 1.0 -- White oak group Other hardwoods 0.0 -- White pine Other pines Softwood total Tamarack 0.5 -- 0.1 0.4 Red pine Spruce -0.0 Balsam fir 0.1 191.6 Jack pine Eastern redcedar Softwoods Unit total 12.9 9.2 Red oak group Hardwood total 0.2 Hard maple -- Hickory 0.1 -- Elm Soft maple -- Dead trees Used for Products Cottonwood Species group Table 10.Continued 30.1 3.5 1.9 0.1 0.1 6.5 13.2 2.5 2.3 49,384.6 34,258.2 2.3 152.4 1,471.1 534.4 1,506.4 0.2 0.4 38.0 (not used) Logging slash Non-growing stock 2.7 2.5 33.4 3.8 2.1 0.1 0.2 7.9 14.2 PRAIRIE UNIT 55,078.1 38,755.6 2.5 226.5 2,160.2 622.7 1,729.1 0.3 0.7 42.9 stock Total non-growing 64.5 7.3 3.5 0.1 0.6 16.4 27.4 5.1 4.0 110,757.9 78,189.8 4.4 233.0 2,219.4 1,095.4 2,971.2 0.7 1.4 73.6 Total used 31.9 3.7 2.2 0.1 0.1 6.8 13.8 2.6 2.6 55,685.0

39,134.2 3.2 201.1 1,944.4 603.2 1,630.0 0.3 0.5 42.6 Total not used 96.4 11.0 5.7 0.2 0.7 23.2 41.2 7.7 6.7 166,442.9 117,324.0 7.6 434.2 4,163.8 1,698.6 4,601.2 1.0 1.9 116.2 Total harvested Source: http://www.doksinet ------ Cottonwood Elm Hickory Hard maple Soft maple 1.5 Unit total Based on factors obtained from regional utilization studies. 1.0 Hardwood total 1,602.3 1,572.2 3.3 61.4 99.2 11.3 22.7 1.8 11.5 297.9 52.2 1.0 0.0 18.4 81.1 863.3 46.9 (not used) Logging slash Non-growing stock 1,825.6 1,792.2 4.0 91.4 145.4 13.3 26.3 1.9 12.8 318.2 59.9 1.1 0.0 21.0 89.6 951.9 55.4 stock Total non-growing 3,453.7 3,389.2 7.2 97.7 147.9 23.5 52.5 3.3 23.1 545.9 119.3 2.0 0.0 35.9 159.4 2,074.0 97.5 Total used 1,983.8 1,951.9 4.7 81.4 131.0 15.0 32.4 2.5 16.5 421.3 76.2 1.5 0.0 19.6 112.6 971.4 65.8 Total not used 5,437.5 5,341.1 11.8 179.1 278.9 38.5 84.9 5.8

39.5 967.2 195.5 3.4 0.1 55.6 272.0 3,045.4 163.4 Total harvested All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 00 indicates the volume rounds to less than 01 thousand cubic feet Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding. a -- Black walnut -- -- Black cherry Other hardwoods -- Yellow birch 0.4 -- White birch White oak group -- Basswood 0.6 -- Red oak group -- Aspen/balsam poplar Dead trees Used for Products Ash Hardwoods Species group Table 10.Continued Source: http://www.doksinet 77 78 2,664 Cook 79,311 766 508 108 1,349 Fillmore Goodhue Hennepin Houston 1,645 65 1,538 Kanabec Le Sueur Mille Lacs 311 599 Douglas Isanti 43 Dakota -- 0 0 0 -- 6 1 1 -- -- 0 1 60 287 Carver 79 Benton Chisago -- 93 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Anoka Central Hardwoods Unit 46,093 Total 6,856 St. Louis Lake 18,694 5,005 Koochiching Eastern species redcedar All Carlton

Aspen-Birch Unit Unit and county Forest Inventory -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 863 160 6 690 3 5 cedar -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- 7,116 4,080 814 1,738 137 348 fir white- Balsam Northern 14 0 1 13 -- -- -- -- 252 2 0 -- 13 1 3,789 2,803 352 535 63 36 pine Jack 10 0 18 13 0 1 -- 1 0 2 28 -- 22 37 4,724 2,461 517 600 462 684 pine 7 0 11 28 -- 1 0 1 0 2 7 -- -- 6 288 160 28 47 45 8 pine Red White Softwoods -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- 0 -- 214 82 16 1 83 33 0 0 0 0 -- -- 1 1 0 -- 0 -- 0 -- 11,538 5,783 977 3,966 655 157 pine Spruce Other Total 6 -- 11 1 -- -- -- -- 0 -- 0 -- 1 0 1,800 863 56 849 0 31 37 1 41 56 0 7 3 4 253 6 36 1 36 43 30,333 16,392 2,764 8,427 1,448 1,302 rack softwoods Tama- 20 4 20 18 20 21 26 32 9 5 14 1 0 7 839 479 77 99 0

183 Ash 1,010 -- 1,213 78 20 10 42 3 10 2 62 -- 19 14 38,766 23,291 2,416 9,210 1,036 2,814 poplar 50 2 62 5 62 3 94 63 25 0 8 -- 3 0 285 89 47 121 -- 28 wood balsam Bass- Aspen/ Hardwoods Table 11.Growing-stock removals from timberland for industrial roundwood, in thousand cubic feet, by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Minnesota, 2007 Source: http://www.doksinet 261 797 Olmsted Otter Tail Scott 161 118 17,331 14,658 Beltrami Cass 5,009 4,664 Becker Clearwater 13,810 Aitkin Northern Pine Unit 21,984 Wright Total 731 47 648 1,020 Winona Washington Wabasha Todd Stearns 90 92 129 Rice Sherburne 46 Ramsey 8,387 2,006 Pine Eastern -- -- -- -- -- 28 2 -- 0 2 9 0 0 2 1 -- 1 -- -- 0 species redcedar All Morrison Unit and county Forest Inventory Table 11.Continued -- 2 28 -- 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- cedar 240 244 1,286

326 393 101 -- -- -- -- 3 -- 0 -- -- -- 98 0 -- -- fir white- Balsam Northern 49 1,831 830 323 212 516 -- -- -- -- 38 -- 13 -- -- 1 120 16 0 31 pine Jack 179 2,552 579 342 399 805 20 3 2 12 32 30 27 -- -- 2 485 14 1 46 pine 59 183 75 26 48 109 1 10 1 6 4 1 0 -- -- 1 5 11 0 5 pine Red White Softwoods 0 2 1 8 8 80 -- -- -- -- 0 -- 0 -- -- 0 78 0 -- 1 300 190 1,044 42 459 40 -- 0 -- 1 -- 0 0 -- -- 0 35 0 0 1 pine Spruce Other Total 86 174 463 18 207 52 -- -- 0 -- 5 0 0 -- -- -- 19 5 -- 4 913 5,179 4,307 1,085 1,727 1,732 24 13 3 20 91 32 40 2 1 5 840 47 1 88 rack softwoods Tama- 8 84 56 13 289 425 14 17 10 10 13 10 14 11 4 13 79 13 10 9 Ash 3,533 6,961 11,673 2,998 7,714 10,677 4 26 4 10 393 21 11 2 0 8 5,320 588 1 1,806 poplar 127 288 105 60 619 655 8 33 0 54 66 10 0

2 5 -- 49 25 19 6 wood balsam Bass- Aspen/ Hardwoods Source: http://www.doksinet 79 80 112 Brown 1 2 16 Kandiyohi 76 Freeborn Jackson 186 Faribault Grant 20 5 50 Dodge Cottonwood Clay 9 148 Blue Earth Chippewa 21 Big Stone 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 0 1 0 -- 111,365 Prairie Unit Total -- 3,756 -- 1,510 -- Wadena 832 -- -- -- -- Roseau Mahnomen 5,014 28,940 Itasca 5,024 10,818 Lake of the Woods Eastern species redcedar All Hubbard Crow Wing Unit and county Forest Inventory Table 11.Continued -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 69 -- -- -- 2 21 -- 14 cedar -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5,850 10 95 5 287 2,575 354 36 fir white- Balsam Northern -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 9,152 1,094 301 10 840 1,886 1,260 517 pine Jack -- -- -- -- -- 0 0 -- 0 0 1 -- 9,267 709 95 24 217 1,828 1,631 713 pine -- -- -- -- -- 0 0

-- -- -- 0 -- 506 10 0 0 0 52 27 25 pine Red White Softwoods -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 62 0 0 0 0 10 11 20 -- 0 -- -- 1 0 0 -- -- -- -- -- 5,750 3 212 0 505 2,807 161 27 pine Spruce Other Total -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2,140 19 28 2 438 583 107 15 1 0 -- -- 1 0 1 -- 0 0 2 0 32,796 1,845 731 41 2,289 9,763 3,550 1,368 rack softwoods Tama- 6 0 -- 15 10 0 1 5 3 2 3 0 737 9 3 6 11 213 15 29 Ash 0 -- -- -- -- 1 -- 0 -- -- 0 -- 63,270 1,729 693 686 2,499 15,301 6,345 3,138 poplar 2 -- 0 -- 19 1 -- 36 -- 1 1 -- 1,626 27 12 39 10 238 53 50 wood balsam Bass- Aspen/ Hardwoods Source: http://www.doksinet Eastern 21 18 15 16 Renville Rock Sibley 6 Pope Redwood 676 Polk 62 323 Pipestone Red Lake 115 Pennington -- 2 119 Nicollet 103 2 Murray Nobles 40 Mower Norman 1 13 Meeker -- 0 --

0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- 1 3 Martin -- -- -- 0 -- 412 10 7 11 887 species redcedar All McLeod Marshall Lyon Lincoln Lac Qui Parle Kittson Unit and county Forest Inventory Table 11.Continued -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- cedar -- -- -- -- -- -- 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- 0 fir white- Balsam Northern -- -- -- -- 1 -- 3 0 2 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 10 -- -- -- 8 pine Jack -- -- -- -- 1 -- 1 -- 1 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5 0 0 -- 4 pine -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- pine Red White Softwoods -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- 0 -- -- 0 0 -- -- -- -- 0 -- 0 -- 0 -- -- -- -- 0 0 -- -- 0 pine Spruce Other Total -- -- -- -- 0 -- 1 -- 1 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3

-- -- -- 2 0 -- 1 0 2 -- 9 0 4 4 0 1 0 -- 1 -- -- 18 0 0 0 15 rack softwoods Tama- 1 4 2 1 2 3 6 1 0 7 0 2 0 8 4 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 Ash -- -- 0 0 43 0 367 309 106 44 -- -- 0 -- 0 0 -- 372 0 -- -- 850 poplar 0 -- 0 -- 5 0 37 8 1 37 -- 17 -- 0 1 0 -- 3 -- -- -- 3 wood balsam Bass- Aspen/ Hardwoods Source: http://www.doksinet 81 82 0 9 Stevens Swift 1 ------- Cook Koochiching Lake St. Louis Total Beech 216,272 Carlton Aspen-Birch Unit Forest Inventory Unit and county State total 3,612 Wilkin Total 1 Watonwan 27 71 Waseca Eastern 932 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- cedar 13,073 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- fir white- Balsam Northern 6,555 4,514 867 742 180 252 62 62 0 0 -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 15 -- -- -- -- -- 0 pine 6 0 0 5 -- 0 356 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 0 0 0 -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- Elm

Hickory 679 496 105 29 0 49 Hard maple Total 4,000 7 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1,681 757 579 50 1 294 86 10 -- 2 -- 73 19 0 0 9 -- 9 White oak group 64,924 63 -- -- 0 0 -- 0 rack softwoods Tama- Red Soft oak maple group 17,332 4 -- -- 0 -- -- -- pine Spruce Other Hardwoods (continued) 903 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- pine Red White 13,484 14,811 27 -- -- -- 0 -- -- pine Jack Softwoods White Yellow Black Black Cottonbirch birch cherry walnut wood 32 4 -- -- -- -- -- -- species redcedar All Steele Unit and county Forest Inventory Table 11.Continued 114,807 2,094 -- -- -- -- -- 0 poplar 2,748 182 1 -- 3 0 -- 6 wood 0 0 0 0 -- 0 48,978 29,700 4,091 10,267 1,216 3,702 Other Total hardwoods hardwoods 2,109 108 -- 0 0 3 0 12 Ash balsam Bass- Aspen/ Hardwoods Source: http://www.doksinet --------- Hennepin Houston Isanti Kanabec Le Sueur Mille Lacs Morrison Olmsted

-- -- Goodhue Rice -- Fillmore -- -- Douglas Ramsey -- Dakota -- 4 Chisago 13 -- Carver Pine -- Otter Tail -- Benton Beech Anoka Central Hardwoods Unit Forest Inventory Unit and county Table 11.Continued 4 -- 424 25 -- 16 27 -- 44 112 1 -- 2 0 1 0 5 -- 1 1 7 -- 0 -- -- -- 0 -- 11 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- 0 1 -- 0 -- 6 -- -- 1 3 0 13 1 5 8 -- 1 0 -- -- 0 5 0 0 0 30 -- -- 7 7 0 58 2 22 47 0 0 -- -- -- 0 2 0 0 1 3 6 1 34 0 6 13 1 4 2 268 7 6 26 5 0 White Yellow Black Black Cottonbirch birch cherry walnut wood 2 0 0 -- 10 0 -- 2 0 3 19 1 10 38 4 1 2 1 0 0 0 -- 13 -- 4 -- -- 0 0 0 36 0 3 12 -- 0 4 -- -- -- Elm Hickory 26 -- 270 14 19 2 29 4 46 3 73 11 44 75 2 0 27 3 1 0 Hard maple Hardwoods (continued) 1 -- 1,054 7 7 21 66 1 31 3 25 1 20 9 1 2 4 0 0 1 27 14 302 55 106 20

216 8 156 21 766 29 182 306 10 9 106 11 6 23 Red Soft oak maple group 6 7 22 21 44 30 76 2 10 6 243 16 53 165 14 8 10 11 8 3 White oak group 0 -- 0 1 0 -- 6 0 1 0 1 5 1 0 1 0 0 7 0 0 91 41 7,547 750 259 1,918 1,501 64 1,604 256 1,349 101 505 762 346 37 251 59 43 49 Other Total hardwoods hardwoods Source: http://www.doksinet 83 84 ------- Stearns Todd Wabasha Washington Winona Wright -- Mahnomen 2,232 -- -- Hubbard -- 577 -- Itasca 281 -- Clearwater Crow Wing Lake of the Woods 861 -- Cass 183 15 188 205 835 --- Becker 1,115 -- 705 0 2 6 2 33 1 1 0 -- -- 21 -- 0 -- 10 -- 11 0 30 -- -- -- -- 12 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 0 2 -- 2 0 61 0 9 1 9 3 2 0 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 5 -- 5 -- 267 -- 46 1 27 7 5 -- 1 5 3 5 10 4 3 10 13 9 1 717 25 21 0 38 182 3 0 60 White Yellow Black Black Cottonbirch birch cherry

walnut wood Beltrami Aitkin Northern Pine Unit 17 -- Total -- Sherburne Beech Scott Forest Inventory Unit and county Table 11.Continued 0 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 1 136 1 17 0 15 3 2 0 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- 0 -- 91 -- 12 0 5 1 1 -- -- Elm Hickory 38 5 152 63 12 101 183 178 165 161 774 4 39 0 36 40 3 1 3 Hard maple Hardwoods (continued) 2 6 547 146 74 33 417 72 47 1,499 1,328 1 11 1 47 10 3 2 2 0 1 441 56 122 8 570 79 79 639 3,207 21 372 11 240 107 51 14 18 Red Soft oak maple group 1 1 27 -- 22 2 87 12 6 43 1,127 16 114 9 133 61 19 6 15 White oak group -- 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 34 0 1 0 1 -- 0 0 8 792 2,725 19,177 7,267 3,656 4,096 9,479 13,025 3,579 12,082 20,253 94 718 43 628 929 130 50 128 Other Total hardwoods hardwoods Source: http://www.doksinet --- Wadena Total ------------------- Big Stone Blue Earth Brown

Chippewa Clay Cottonwood Dodge Faribault Freeborn Grant Jackson Kandiyohi Kittson Lac Qui Parle Lincoln Lyon Marshall Martin Prairie Unit -- Beech Roseau Forest Inventory Unit and county Table 11.Continued -- 13 -- -- -- 11 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 6,639 94 53 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 42 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- 1 1 0 -- -- -- -- 0 -- 4 0 -- -- -- 1 0 -- -- 2 0 0 -- 9 8 2 -- 0 25 38 -- 10 -- -- -- 1 6 5 10 1 0 1 -- 38 1 0 1 5 4 78 84 20 73 6 4 White Yellow Black Black Cottonbirch birch cherry walnut wood 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- -- -- 10 2 -- 0 1 0 3 0 1 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 4 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- Elm Hickory -- 2 -- -- -- 3 -- -- -- -- 20 2 -- 0 -- 1 1 1 1,076 11 6 Hard maple Hardwoods (continued) -- 2 0 0 -- 1 0 -- -- -- --

1 -- 1 -- 0 5 -- 2,872 21 7 0 -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- 0 13 87 0 -- -- -- 3 3 -- 2,004 9 -- Red Soft oak maple group 0 -- -- -- -- 2 5 -- 0 10 25 4 -- 3 0 1 8 -- 208 6 0 White oak group -- -- 0 -- -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- 0 -- -- -- 0 2 -- 5 0 -- 1 393 9 7 11 872 15 1 1 76 185 19 4 50 9 111 146 21 78,568 1,912 779 Other Total hardwoods hardwoods Source: http://www.doksinet 85 86 ---------- Renville Rock Sibley Steele Stevens Swift Waseca -- Pipestone Redwood -- Pennington Red Lake 3 -- Norman -- -- Nobles -- -- Nicollet Polk -- Murray Pope -- -- Mower -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2 -- 3 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Meeker Beech -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- 15 0 0 3 3 1 2 0 -- 0 -- 1 -- -- 0 19 0 2 1 -- -- 1

-- 23 2 9 10 19 2 -- 248 5 0 5 1 50 1 18 -- -- White Yellow Black Black Cottonbirch birch cherry walnut wood McLeod Forest Inventory Unit and county Table 11.Continued 0 1 -- 4 0 0 -- -- -- 0 0 -- -- 1 -- 3 -- 1 0 0 -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Elm Hickory 2 -- -- 3 4 1 0 -- 0 -- 1 -- 0 0 -- 16 -- -- -- -- Hard maple Hardwoods (continued) 0 3 0 0 1 -- 0 -- 0 0 2 -- 0 1 -- 5 -- 1 1 -- 1 -- -- 12 1 -- 1 -- 3 0 0 -- -- -- -- 2 -- 6 1 1 Red Soft oak maple group 4 0 -- 5 2 -- 1 -- 1 2 2 -- 0 0 -- 5 -- 3 4 1 White oak group 0 1 -- -- 2 -- -- -- 1 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 0 27 9 0 71 16 15 17 21 59 6 666 323 111 99 1 119 1 40 13 3 Other Total hardwoods hardwoods Source: http://www.doksinet 17 State total 13,933 35 -- -- 135 0 -- -- 67 2 -- -- 413 136 -- --

1,445 649 -- -- White Yellow Black Black Cottonbirch birch cherry walnut wood 165 27 -- -- 95 4 -- -- Elm Hickory 2,588 59 -- -- Hard maple Hardwoods (continued) 5,906 25 -- -- 5,430 133 -- 0 Red Soft oak maple group 1,441 88 -- -- White oak group 48 8 -- -- 151,348 3,549 1 1 Other Total hardwoods hardwoods All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 thousand cubic feet Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding. -- -- Wilkin Total -- Beech Watonwan Forest Inventory Unit and county Table 11.Continued Source: http://www.doksinet 87 88 Total 310 Le Sueur 6,021 Houston 1223 495 Hennepin 5,031 2172 Goodhue Kanabec 3470 Fillmore Isanti 138 1158 Chisago 1889 260 Carver Douglas 286 Benton Dakota 375 1 1 0 -- 20 5 3 -- -- 0 3 -- 0 -- 219,287 Anoka Central Hardwoods Unit --- 18,936 -- -- --

124,326 Lake St. Louis 51,661 9,696 Koochiching 14,668 Cook All Eastern species redcedar Carlton Aspen-Birch Unit Forest Inventory Unit and county -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2970 486 21 2437 11 16 -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- 17,287 9,882 1941 4,167 476 821 Northern white- Balsam cedar fir 2542 2771 2417 3439 1 3 41 -- -- -- -- 1096 8 0 -- 41 2 1 69 63 0 3 -- 6 1 8 156 -- 74 199 11,902 23,091 1 59 158 -- 3 2 4 2 10 36 -- -- 30 1465 825 144 199 253 45 Red White pine pine 8,510 11,923 1316 1717 253 106 Jack pine Softwoods -- -- 0 -- -- -- 2 -- -- 1 -- 1 -- 499 192 37 2 193 77 1 1 1 -- -- 5 3 0 -- 0 -- 0 -- 29,651 14,792 2463 9,810 2196 389 -- 18 1 -- -- -- -- 0 -- 0 -- 3 1 4,418 1944 105 2308 1 59 5 152 264 0 25 12 19 1099 26 194 3 118 232 91,283 48,554 8,569 23,409 5,799 4,951 Other

TamaTotal pine Spruce rack softwoods 19 64 63 94 100 93 149 39 9 48 5 2 15 1723 945 140 277 0 361 Ash -- 3,327 194 69 46 116 10 29 5 168 -- 63 35 107,170 63,912 6,732 25,742 3,043 7,741 10 147 17 293 14 443 297 115 0 35 -- 13 1 877 223 82 503 -- 68 Aspen/ balsam Basspoplar wood Hardwoods Table 12.Sawtimber removals from timberland for industrial roundwood, in thousand board feet, International 1/4-inch rule, by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Minnesota, 2007 Source: http://www.doksinet 1179 2418 Olmsted Otter Tail 685 Stearns 40,960 14,072 48,406 51,248 Aitkin Becker Beltrami Cass Northern Pine Unit 71,653 512 Total 3259 Wright 156 Winona Washington 2932 286 Sherburne Wabasha 542 Scott 3,682 478 Rice Todd 212 Ramsey 22,067 5,685 Morrison Pine 4,734 -- -- -- -- 106 8 -- 1 8 41 1 0 5 5 -- 4 -- -- 0 -- All Eastern species redcedar Mille Lacs Forest

Inventory Unit and county Table 12.Continued 8 118 -- 4 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 722 3,209 882 1056 289 -- -- -- -- 14 -- 0 -- -- -- 275 0 -- -- -- Northern white- Balsam cedar fir 2735 1786 2017 3368 62 15 8 41 124 119 91 -- -- 6 2060 58 4 152 48 979 300 97 267 574 8 36 4 34 23 4 0 -- -- 4 26 62 2 23 41 Red White pine pine 7,632 13,707 2912 1280 858 1851 -- -- -- -- 120 -- 41 -- -- 4 305 38 0 92 60 Jack pine Softwoods 4 2 20 19 190 -- -- -- -- 0 -- 0 -- -- 1 182 0 -- 3 -- 572 2,838 99 1228 103 -- 0 -- 2 -- 1 0 -- -- 1 86 0 0 2 0 465 1139 42 538 116 -- -- 0 -- 17 1 0 -- -- -- 40 15 -- 7 12 24,087 13,253 4,206 5,986 6,597 77 52 13 85 339 127 133 5 5 16 2977 174 7 279 161 Other TamaTotal pine Spruce rack softwoods 294 216 50 941 1577 66 78 33 50 58 35 41 43 21 61 189

59 46 21 75 Ash 19,332 32,123 8,205 21,296 29,357 20 91 14 37 1330 58 33 4 1 38 14,292 1629 3 5,055 2,689 1234 359 241 2373 2752 37 156 0 255 294 42 1 10 22 -- 137 102 89 20 202 Aspen/ balsam Basspoplar wood Hardwoods Source: http://www.doksinet 89 90 Total 8 Jackson 348 Freeborn 3 838 Grant 100 Faribault 23 233 Dodge Cottonwood Clay 42 531 Brown Chippewa 101 707 Big Stone Blue Earth Prairie Unit 13,523 342,029 Wadena 14,776 Lake of the Woods 2316 86,197 Itasca 4,650 35,030 Hubbard Roseau 16,517 Crow Wing Mahnomen 14,333 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 0 4 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- All Eastern species redcedar Clearwater Forest Inventory Unit and county Table 12.Continued -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 273 -- -- -- 6 80 -- 57 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 15,410 22 364 11 688 6,674 1051 85 646 Northern white- Balsam cedar fir 3690

356 74 1069 9,615 8,645 3790 792 -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 0 -- 0 2 3 -- -- -- -- -- 0 0 -- -- -- 1 -- 2368 33 0 0 1 258 105 132 195 Red White pine pine 36,112 48,274 4,482 1146 23 2992 7,407 5,117 2146 118 Jack pine Softwoods -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 145 1 1 0 1 23 27 47 1 1 -- -- 6 0 1 -- -- -- -- -- 15,891 7 658 0 1351 7,528 531 63 1015 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5,550 43 79 4 1121 1536 299 31 252 1 -- -- 6 1 2 -- 0 2 8 0 124,022 8,278 2604 113 7,229 33,122 15,774 6,352 3018 Other TamaTotal pine Spruce rack softwoods 1 -- 71 46 2 5 25 15 11 12 2 2478 23 7 27 38 723 33 97 30 Ash -- -- -- -- 3 -- 1 -- -- 0 -- 175,122 4,864 1895 1875 7,131 42,640 17,364 8,633 9,764 -- 1 -- 89 3 -- 168 -- 5 6 -- 6,330 61 21 175 18 986 145 147 569 Aspen/ balsam Basspoplar

wood Hardwoods Source: http://www.doksinet 373 309 888 Norman Pennington Pipestone 189 97 85 Red Lake Redwood Renville 13 8 Nobles 2415 604 Nicollet Pope 9 Murray Polk 60 183 Mower 12 McLeod Meeker 3 Martin 1102 45 Lyon Marshall 52 31 Lac Qui Parle 2408 60 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2 -- -- 3 -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- 6 All Eastern species redcedar Lincoln Kittson Kandiyohi Forest Inventory Unit and county Table 12.Continued -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- 0 -- Northern white- Balsam cedar fir -- -- 3 -- 6 0 4 6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 24 -- -- -- 19 -- Jack pine -- -- 2 -- 4 -- 3 4 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 16 0 0 -- 13 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- Red White pine pine Softwoods -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

-- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- 0 -- 2 0 -- -- -- -- 0 -- 1 -- 2 -- -- -- -- 0 1 -- -- 0 -- -- -- 1 -- 2 -- 1 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 6 -- -- -- 5 -- 4 0 6 -- 23 0 9 11 1 2 2 -- 3 -- -- 47 2 0 0 38 6 Other TamaTotal pine Spruce rack softwoods 11 3 10 5 28 4 1 31 1 9 1 37 18 2 2 1 9 5 2 2 23 Ash 1 0 118 0 1005 844 291 121 -- -- 0 -- 0 0 -- 1018 0 -- -- 2319 0 1 -- 21 1 170 14 1 172 -- 97 -- 0 5 0 -- 6 -- -- -- 4 4 Aspen/ balsam Basspoplar wood Hardwoods Source: http://www.doksinet 91 92 327 Steele 7 State total 645,497 12,529 Wilkin Total 3 131 30 Watonwan Waseca Swift 1 81 Sibley Stevens 71 124 18 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- All Eastern species redcedar Rock Forest Inventory Unit and county Table 12.Continued 3243 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 32,998 12 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Northern white- Balsam

cedar fir 50 -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- 4409 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Red White pine pine 49,928 74,783 63 -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- Jack pine Softwoods 834 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 17 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 45,661 10,100 16 -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- 222,079 178 -- -- 1 0 -- 1 1 -- Other TamaTotal pine Spruce rack softwoods 6,258 479 -- 1 1 8 0 58 3 17 Ash 820 7 -- 13 0 -- 30 0 -- 317,374 10,780 5,724 -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- Aspen/ balsam Basspoplar wood Hardwoods Source: http://www.doksinet -20 --------- Chisago Dakota Douglas Fillmore Goodhue Hennepin Houston Isanti Kanabec -- Benton Carver -- Anoka Central Hardwoods Unit -- Total 2248 --- Lake St. Louis -- Koochiching 116 524 4 -- 3 1 1 1 8 -- 2 2 14,009 8,729 851 1515 -- Cook 666 -- Beech 63 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- 0 108 107 1 0 -- 0 15 0 62 3 24 41 -- 4 1 --

-- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 41 0 278 9 109 231 2 1 -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 30 62 7 19 12 465 26 30 121 22 1 10 0 0 9 -- 0 White Yellow Black Black Cottonbirch birch cherry walnut wood Carlton Aspen-Birch Unit Forest Inventory Unit and county Table 12.Continued 1 16 88 5 47 181 20 2 11 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 -- 0 2 0 170 1 14 57 -- 1 20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Elm Hickory 231 9 345 51 210 354 9 1 121 13 4 1 885 567 164 69 0 85 Hard maple Hardwoods (continued) 77 10 118 3 65 43 5 5 16 0 0 1 2,831 1244 999 87 2 499 754 77 3297 134 784 1319 44 29 450 40 28 81 335 43 -- 10 -- 281 Red Soft oak maple group 37 17 1136 73 229 757 58 28 36 43 34 5 56 1 0 38 -- 17 White oak group 4 1 4 24 3 0 3 1 1 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0 4,879 959 6,021 469 2159 3451 791 112 964 257 168 143 128,004 75,772 10,366 28,252 3,897

9,717 Other Total hardwoods hardwoods Source: http://www.doksinet 93 94 ---------- Rice Scott Sherburne Stearns Todd Wabasha Washington Winona Wright ---- Aitkin Becker Beltrami Northern Pine Unit 80 -- Ramsey Total -- -- Olmsted 60 -- Morrison Pine -- Mille Lacs Otter Tail -- Beech Le Sueur Forest Inventory Unit and county Table 12.Continued 1602 343 3,989 1602 0 7 11 9 128 3 1 1 25 -- 600 49 -- 27 80 -- -- 50 2 171 -- -- -- -- 66 1 -- -- 41 -- 0 -- -- -- 0 -- -- 10 0 307 0 46 3 44 14 10 0 2 4 -- 2 -- 30 -- -- 3 -- 29 -- 1318 -- 223 2 131 41 27 -- 2 27 1 2 1 148 -- -- 40 23 30 1 2024 119 99 1 178 325 15 1 278 11 0 0 3 16 25 3 158 White Yellow Black Black Cottonbirch birch cherry walnut wood 0 1 2 638 4 79 1 70 15 8 1 22 10 1 0 -- 48 0 -- 7 -- 2 -- 427 -- 54 1 24 3 3 -- -- 1 -- 60 -- 19 -- -- 0 Elm Hickory

309 376 527 2905 18 181 0 169 215 16 5 14 144 -- 547 49 91 2 85 19 Hard maple Hardwoods (continued) 96 1600 38 1033 551 249 44 63 140 64 1283 235 458 86 927 33 125 93 2,920 341 404 2739 2,776 13,937 3 51 3 219 44 12 5 6 3 -- 1,829 22 33 39 160 4 Red Soft oak maple group 52 27 178 5,023 71 539 34 621 258 80 20 56 25 31 88 92 192 130 325 10 White oak group 3 3 8 160 1 3 2 9 -- 1 1 36 1 -- 1 5 0 -- 27 0 35,153 9,865 34,975 65,056 435 3207 143 2847 3342 558 153 537 473 196 19,090 2244 1173 5,406 4,573 305 Other Total hardwoods hardwoods Source: http://www.doksinet ---- Roseau Wadena Total ------- Clay Cottonwood Dodge Faribault Freeborn Grant -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --- Brown -- Blue Earth Chippewa -- -- -- 16,195 163 91 27 328 476 Big Stone Prairie Unit -- Mahnomen 5,263 --- Itasca Lake of the Woods 1089 --- Crow Wing

Hubbard 672 -- Clearwater 2151 -- Beech -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 138 -- -- -- -- 37 -- 0 -- 50 -- 3 2 2 -- -- -- -- 0 -- 21 0 -- -- -- -- -- 0 0 10 1 -- 43 38 12 -- 2 123 193 -- 57 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 29 -- 177 5 1 4 23 20 364 394 94 164 11 6 24 5 8 18 15 5 17 White Yellow Black Black Cottonbirch birch cherry walnut wood Cass Forest Inventory Unit and county Table 12.Continued -- -- 45 10 -- 1 5 2 13 1 4 0 -- 0 0 0 -- 0 0 0 -- -- 18 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 4 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2 Elm Hickory -- -- 95 12 -- 1 -- 4 6 5 2,521 23 10 67 9 462 109 37 176 416 Hard maple Hardwoods (continued) -- -- -- 3 -- 3 -- 2 21 -- 5,333 41 13 3 12 945 254 141 57 729 1 54 381 1 -- -- -- 12 11 -- 8,733 36 -- 1 2 1898 241 524 32 2516 Red Soft oak maple group 1 41 108 22 -- 11 0 6 35 -- 883 22 2

6 4 114 -- 95 10 375 White oak group -- 1 -- 2 -- -- -- 0 7 -- 24 0 -- -- 0 0 3 0 0 5 3 348 833 99 21 233 41 529 699 101 218,007 5,245 2046 2203 7,546 53,076 19,257 10,165 11,315 27,161 Other Total hardwoods hardwoods Source: http://www.doksinet 95 96 ---- Pope Red Lake -- Murray Polk -- Mower -- -- Meeker -- -- McLeod Pipestone -- Martin Pennington -- Marshall -- -- Lyon Norman -- Lincoln -- -- Lac Qui Parle -- -- Kittson Nicollet -- Kandiyohi Nobles -- Beech Jackson Forest Inventory Unit and county Table 12.Continued 3 -- 6 -- 4 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 23 -- -- -- 18 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- 1 -- 3 -- -- 2 106 2 9 5 -- -- -- 5 2 -- -- 8 2 7 -- 1163 23 0 23 4 236 4 86 -- -- -- 2 27 23 49 1 0 4

White Yellow Black Black Cottonbirch birch cherry walnut wood -- 0 1 -- -- 3 -- 14 -- 6 2 1 0 -- 0 0 1 0 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Elm Hickory 0 -- 3 -- 1 1 -- 88 -- -- -- -- -- 3 -- -- -- 13 -- -- Hard maple Hardwoods (continued) 0 1 5 -- 1 4 -- 21 -- 5 5 -- -- 3 1 0 -- 3 0 -- 12 1 0 -- -- -- -- 7 -- 27 4 4 1 -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- Red Soft oak maple group 4 3 11 -- 1 1 -- 24 -- 13 16 4 0 -- -- -- -- 9 18 -- White oak group 7 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 0 -- -- 2 -- -- -- 0 -- 183 13 2392 887 300 362 7 602 7 183 57 12 3 1055 44 31 52 2370 55 7 Other Total hardwoods hardwoods Source: http://www.doksinet ------- Steele Stevens Swift Waseca Watonwan Wilkin -- -- Sibley 80 -- Rock State total -- Renville Total -- Beech Redwood Forest Inventory Unit and county Table

12.Continued 31,865 60 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 417 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- 339 11 -- -- -- -- -- 3 -- -- -- -- 2066 691 -- -- 77 0 0 16 20 6 12 2 5,238 3040 -- -- -- 4 -- 108 10 44 47 91 White Yellow Black Black Cottonbirch birch cherry walnut wood 769 127 -- -- 0 2 -- 18 2 0 -- -- 450 18 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- Elm Hickory 6,596 285 -- -- 13 -- -- 16 20 4 2 -- Hard maple Hardwoods (continued) 581 -- 1 4 -- -- 53 3 -- 2 -- 11,038 23,585 98 -- -- 2 12 0 1 4 -- 0 -- Red Soft oak maple group 6,344 382 -- -- 19 0 -- 21 8 -- 5 -- White oak group 219 35 -- -- 1 2 -- -- 10 -- -- -- 423,418 12,351 7 3 130 29 1 325 80 71 81 97 Other Total hardwoods hardwoods Source: http://www.doksinet 97 98 399 52 Goodhue Hennepin 140 814 43 Isanti Kanabec Le Sueur 1,208 648 Fillmore Houston 19 366 Chisago Douglas

198 Carver Dakota 36 43 Benton 43 Anoka Central Hardwoods Unit 38,078 3,365 Lake Total 9,146 Koochiching 21,918 1,360 St. Louis 2,290 Cook 0 0 0 -- 1 1 0 -- -- 0 0 -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- All Eastern species redcedar Carlton Aspen-Birch Unit Forest Inventory Unit and county -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 449 87 3 355 2 3 -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- 3,644 2,083 409 895 79 178 Northern white- Balsam cedar fir 0 1 3 -- -- -- -- 158 1 0 -- 3 0 2,093 1,546 208 291 38 9 Jack pine 0 6 5 0 0 -- 0 0 1 12 -- 5 15 1,952 1,041 219 227 193 272 0 4 12 -- 0 0 0 0 1 3 -- -- 2 114 66 12 15 19 3 Red White pine pine Softwoods -- -- 0 -- -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- 0 -- 109 42 8 0 42 17 0 0 0 -- -- 1 0 0 -- 0 -- 0 -- 6,051 3,027 510 2,059 373 82 -- 1 0 -- -- -- -- 0 -- 0 -- 0 0 798 382 12 396 0 6 1 12

20 0 2 2 2 158 2 14 0 8 18 15,211 8,273 1,381 4,239 747 571 Other TamaTotal pine Spruce rack softwoods 3 7 6 13 6 16 21 5 1 6 1 0 1 319 186 19 37 0 77 Ash -- 563 19 11 2 20 2 5 0 28 -- 8 5 17,805 10,616 1,100 4,323 498 1,267 1 36 2 40 1 61 41 16 0 5 -- 2 0 159 40 27 76 -- 16 Aspen/ balsam Basspoplar wood Hardwoods Table 13.Harvest residue generated by industrial roundwood harvesting, in thousand cubic feet, by Forest Inventory Unit, county, and species group, Minnesota, 2007 Source: http://www.doksinet 217 427 Olmsted Otter Tail 7,154 2,285 8,460 7,474 Aitkin Becker Beltrami Cass Northern Pine Unit 12,322 66 Total 629 Wright 20 Winona Washington 534 90 Stearns Wabasha 21 Sherburne 530 82 Scott Todd 13 53 Ramsey Rice 3,876 904 Morrison Pine 850 -- -- -- -- 13 0 -- 0 1 6 0 0 1 1 -- 1 -- -- 0 -- All Eastern species redcedar Mille Lacs Forest Inventory

Unit and county Table 13.Continued 1 17 -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 134 670 174 208 37 -- -- -- -- 2 -- 0 -- -- -- 35 0 -- -- -- Northern white- Balsam cedar fir 1,120 481 192 120 257 -- -- -- -- 12 -- 3 -- -- 0 53 8 0 7 9 Jack pine 1,042 229 142 152 282 4 1 1 5 9 8 6 -- -- 0 184 6 0 10 4 76 31 11 20 45 1 5 0 3 2 0 0 -- -- 0 2 5 0 2 3 Red White pine pine Softwoods 1 0 4 4 41 -- -- -- -- 0 -- 0 -- -- 0 40 0 -- 1 -- 105 557 22 243 21 -- 0 -- 0 -- 0 0 -- -- 0 18 0 0 1 0 46 215 9 33 16 -- -- 0 -- 3 0 0 -- -- -- 6 3 -- 1 1 2,524 2,200 555 781 712 5 6 1 9 33 9 9 1 1 1 339 22 0 22 17 Other TamaTotal pine Spruce rack softwoods 40 32 8 153 191 6 11 2 7 8 4 2 6 3 3 27 9 6 2 11 Ash 3,254 5,444 1,393 3,538 4,702 1 14 1 6 160 10 3 0 0 2 2,335 276 0 802

428 183 64 38 384 408 5 22 0 35 42 6 0 1 3 -- 28 16 12 3 29 Aspen/ balsam Basspoplar wood Hardwoods Source: http://www.doksinet 99 100 5,269 Hubbard 782 1,870 55,685 Wadena Total 1 1 Jackson 57 Freeborn Grant 10 157 Faribault 3 33 Dodge Cottonwood Clay 6 72 Brown Chippewa 14 96 Big Stone Blue Earth Prairie Unit 403 Roseau 2,539 Mahnomen Lake of the Woods 14,549 2,458 Crow Wing Itasca 2,442 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 0 1 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- All Eastern species redcedar Clearwater Forest Inventory Unit and county Table 13.Continued -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 40 -- -- -- 1 11 -- 9 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3,092 5 57 2 148 1,355 194 19 128 Northern white- Balsam cedar fir -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 5,473 661 179 5 489 1,132 765 304 25 Jack pine -- -- -- -- 0 0 -- 0 0 0 -- 3,766 287 42 11 83 743 676

282 77 -- -- -- -- 0 0 -- -- -- 0 -- 212 4 0 0 0 20 12 11 26 Red White pine pine Softwoods -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 32 0 0 0 0 5 6 10 0 0 -- -- 1 0 0 -- -- -- -- -- 3,082 1 118 0 268 1,492 91 14 172 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 855 10 15 1 229 237 33 5 22 0 -- -- 1 0 0 -- 0 0 1 0 16,551 969 411 19 1,217 4,995 1,776 653 450 Other TamaTotal pine Spruce rack softwoods 0 -- 10 6 0 1 3 2 2 2 0 373 5 2 4 6 100 7 12 5 Ash -- -- -- -- 0 -- 0 -- -- 0 -- 29,469 792 322 318 1,194 7,167 2,943 1,451 1,653 -- 0 -- 12 0 -- 23 -- 1 1 -- 1,014 16 7 25 6 149 32 30 82 Aspen/ balsam Basspoplar wood Hardwoods Source: http://www.doksinet 33 13 11 Redwood Renville 1 Pope Red Lake 370 Polk 1 Nobles 152 69 Nicollet Pipestone 1 Murray 58 29 Mower 54 10 Meeker Pennington 2 McLeod Norman 0 Martin 194 6

Lyon Marshall 7 4 Lac Qui Parle 414 9 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- 1 All Eastern species redcedar Lincoln Kittson Kandiyohi Forest Inventory Unit and county Table 13.Continued -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- 0 -- Northern white- Balsam cedar fir -- -- 1 -- 1 0 1 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5 -- -- -- 4 -- Jack pine -- -- 0 -- 1 -- 0 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2 0 0 -- 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- Red White pine pine Softwoods -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- 0 -- 0 0 -- -- -- -- 0 -- 0 -- 0 -- -- -- -- 0 0 -- -- 0 -- -- -- 0 -- 0 -- 0 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- -- 1 -- 1 0 1 -- 5 0 2 2 0 0 0 -- 0 -- -- 9

0 0 0 7 1 Other TamaTotal pine Spruce rack softwoods 1 0 1 0 4 1 0 4 0 1 0 5 3 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 Ash 0 0 20 0 171 143 49 21 -- -- 0 -- 0 0 -- 173 0 -- -- 394 0 0 -- 3 0 24 5 0 24 -- 8 -- 0 1 0 -- 2 -- -- -- 1 0 Aspen/ balsam Basspoplar wood Hardwoods Source: http://www.doksinet 101 102 52 0 4 Steele Stevens Swift 1 State total 108,069 1,984 Wilkin Total 1 Watonwan 18 9 Sibley Waseca 10 15 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- All Eastern species redcedar Rock Forest Inventory Unit and county Table 13.Continued 489 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 6,776 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Northern white- Balsam cedar fir 7,837 14 -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- Jack pine 6,008 7 -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- 371 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Red White pine pine Softwoods 182 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 9,156 2 -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- 1,672 4 -- -- -- -- --

-- -- -- 32,506 32 -- -- 0 0 -- 0 0 -- Other TamaTotal pine Spruce rack softwoods 949 66 -- 0 0 1 0 8 0 2 Ash 52,947 971 -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- 1,694 113 1 -- 2 0 -- 4 0 -- Aspen/ balsam Basspoplar wood Hardwoods Source: http://www.doksinet ------ Cook Koochiching Lake St. Louis Total 3 ---------- Douglas Fillmore Goodhue Hennepin Houston Isanti Kanabec Le Sueur -- Carver Chisago -- Benton Dakota -- Anoka Central Hardwoods Unit -- Beech Carlton Aspen-Birch Unit Forest Inventory Unit and county Table 13.Continued -- 24 71 1 -- 1 0 0 0 3 -- 0 1 3,376 2,269 467 412 114 114 -- 5 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- 0 35 35 0 0 -- 0 0 1 0 8 0 3 5 -- 1 0 -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 4 3 0 37 1 12 29 0 0 -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 22 0 4 9 1 3 2 152 3 4 17 3 0 3 0 0 3 -- 0 White Yellow Black Black Cottonbirch birch cherry walnut

wood 1 0 2 12 1 6 25 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 23 0 2 8 -- 0 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Elm Hickory 2 22 1 47 7 27 49 1 0 17 2 1 0 189 112 46 17 0 14 Hard maple Hardwoods (continued) 1 17 1 16 0 12 6 1 1 2 0 0 0 888 377 325 27 1 159 8 115 13 767 16 182 306 10 6 104 9 6 17 80 10 -- 2 -- 67 Red Soft oak maple group 2 7 2 224 11 52 154 13 6 8 9 8 0 14 0 0 9 -- 5 White oak group 0 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0 43 802 121 1,208 50 397 646 207 17 184 42 29 25 22,867 13,645 1,984 4,906 613 1,719 Other Total hardwoods hardwoods Source: http://www.doksinet 103 104 --8 ----------- Olmsted Otter Tail Pine Ramsey Rice Scott Sherburne Stearns Todd Wabasha Washington Winona Wright ----- Aitkin Becker Beltrami Cass Northern Pine Unit 11 -- Morrison Total -- Beech Mille Lacs Forest Inventory Unit and

county Table 13.Continued 495 478 103 672 315 0 1 3 1 19 0 0 0 2 -- 149 14 -- 9 15 5 -- 5 0 13 -- -- -- -- 5 0 -- -- 3 -- 0 -- -- -- 0 1 -- 1 0 35 0 5 0 5 1 1 0 0 0 -- 0 -- 3 -- -- 2 -- 2 -- 159 -- 29 0 17 3 2 -- 0 3 0 0 0 18 -- -- 5 7 6 0 427 16 14 0 25 104 2 0 38 2 0 0 1 2 4 0 White Yellow Black Black Cottonbirch birch cherry walnut wood 0 0 0 0 85 0 11 0 9 2 1 0 3 1 0 0 -- 6 0 -- 0 -- 0 -- 58 -- 7 0 3 0 0 -- -- 0 -- 8 -- 2 -- -- Elm Hickory 101 101 91 90 380 2 25 0 23 19 1 0 2 12 -- 81 9 12 1 16 Hard maple Hardwoods (continued) 235 41 27 856 744 0 7 0 30 6 1 0 1 0 -- 582 4 4 12 39 542 79 52 636 3,027 16 372 5 240 68 35 3 13 16 5 297 55 106 20 215 Red Soft oak maple group 87 12 4 41 1,031 14 105 6 122 59 18 1 12 6 2 20 21 43 30 75 White oak group 1 0 0 1

22 0 0 0 1 -- 0 0 5 0 -- 0 1 0 -- 4 4,950 6,260 1,730 6,373 11,610 62 623 19 525 497 82 12 82 52 12 3,536 404 216 882 834 Other Total hardwoods hardwoods Source: http://www.doksinet 3,824 ------- Itasca Lake of the Woods Mahnomen Roseau Wadena ------------ Big Stone Blue Earth Brown Chippewa Clay Cottonwood Dodge Faribault Freeborn Grant Jackson Prairie Unit Total 53 -- Hubbard -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 30 9 106 1,265 330 117 -- 165 -- Crow Wing Beech -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 22 -- -- -- -- 12 -- 0 -- -- -- 0 0 0 -- -- -- -- 0 -- 2 0 -- -- -- -- -- 0 0 0 0 -- 5 4 1 -- 0 15 21 -- 4 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- 24 1 0 1 3 3 50 55 13 43 4 2 4 2 3 6 3 2 White Yellow Black Black Cottonbirch birch cherry walnut wood Clearwater Forest Inventory Unit and county Table 13.Continued -- -- -- 6 1 -- 0 1 0 2

0 0 0 -- 0 0 0 -- 0 0 -- -- -- 2 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Elm Hickory -- -- -- 13 1 -- 0 -- 0 1 0 603 7 3 21 3 86 36 7 57 Hard maple Hardwoods (continued) -- -- -- -- 0 -- 0 -- 0 3 -- 1,630 12 4 1 4 306 83 42 19 -- 0 13 85 0 -- -- -- 3 3 -- 1,944 8 -- 0 1 441 56 122 8 Red Soft oak maple group -- 0 10 25 2 -- 3 0 1 7 -- 201 5 0 1 1 26 -- 22 2 White oak group -- -- 0 -- 0 -- -- -- 0 1 -- 3 0 -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 57 157 10 2 33 6 72 95 14 39,134 901 371 383 1,322 9,554 3,493 1,805 1,992 Other Total hardwoods hardwoods Source: http://www.doksinet 105 106 ----- Nobles Norman Pennington Pipestone -- -- Nicollet -- -- Murray Renville -- Mower Redwood -- Meeker -- -- McLeod Red Lake 2 -- Martin -- -- Marshall -- -- Lyon Polk -- Lincoln Pope -- -- Lac Qui Parle -- -- 1 -- 1 2

-- -- -- -- -- -- -- 7 -- -- -- 6 -- Kittson -- -- Beech -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 1 0 -- 0 -- 0 -- -- 0 9 0 1 1 -- -- -- 1 0 -- -- 1 6 13 1 -- 161 3 0 3 1 33 1 12 -- -- -- 1 4 3 7 0 0 White Yellow Black Black Cottonbirch birch cherry walnut wood Kandiyohi Forest Inventory Unit and county Table 13.Continued -- -- -- 0 0 -- -- 0 -- 2 -- 1 0 0 0 -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Elm Hickory 0 -- 0 -- 1 -- 0 0 -- 7 -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- -- 2 -- Hard maple Hardwoods (continued) 0 -- 0 0 1 -- 0 1 -- 3 -- 1 1 -- -- 1 0 0 -- 1 0 1 -- 3 0 0 -- -- -- -- 2 -- 6 1 1 0 -- -- -- -- -- 0 Red Soft oak maple group 0 -- 1 0 2 -- 0 0 -- 5 -- 3

4 1 0 -- -- -- -- 2 4 White oak group -- -- 1 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 0 -- -- 0 -- -- -- 0 10 13 32 1 366 152 52 56 1 69 1 29 10 2 0 185 6 4 7 406 9 Other Total hardwoods hardwoods Source: http://www.doksinet ----- Swift Waseca Watonwan Wilkin 7,535 20 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 70 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- 38 1 -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- -- 240 76 -- -- 9 0 0 2 2 1 894 421 -- -- -- 1 -- 15 1 6 White Yellow Black Black Cottonbirch birch cherry walnut wood 102 16 -- -- 0 0 -- 2 0 0 61 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 -- Elm Hickory 1,205 32 -- -- 1 -- -- 2 2 1 Hard maple Hardwoods (continued) 3,278 15 -- -- 0 2 0 0 1 -- 5,182 131 -- 0 1 -- -- 12 1 -- Red Soft oak maple group 1,328 81 -- -- 4 0 -- 5 1 -- White oak group 30 5 -- -- 0 0 -- -- 1 -- 75,563 1,952 1 1 18 3 0 52 9 10 Other Total hardwoods hardwoods All

table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 thousand cubic feet Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding. -- -- Stevens 11 -- Steele State total -- Total -- Sibley Beech Rock Forest Inventory Unit and county Table 13.Continued Source: http://www.doksinet 107 108 28.93 Miscellaneousc State total Central Hardwood Unit total Not used 4.35 448.48 149.03 13.12 6.39 5.00 2.86 7.90 12.51 Miscellaneousc 10.55 Mulch Animal bedding 10.49 24.89 386.50 99.62 Industrial fuel Residential fuel 924.62 8.23 563.51 12.65 57.66 34.60 11.10 91.12 694.38 23.11 5.10 Fiber products Aspen-Birch 3.92 87.61 Animal bedding Not used 28.02 26.20 Residential fuel 243.62 Industrial fuel Mulch 145.19 Softwood Hardwood Total all residues Fiber products All Units disposition Unit and Forest Inventory 80.42 1.29 8.42 7.82 7.36 9.22 41.21 5.10

384.44 2.13 21.46 87.18 8.46 23.38 96.63 145.19 152.24 1.89 6.88 6.35 3.60 7.64 117.65 8.23 375.58 9.58 38.09 31.00 6.19 62.98 204.63 23.11 Softwood Hardwood Total wood residue 34.53 0.05 6.75 0.01 7.09 8.12 7.96 4.56 213.32 0.47 13.90 0.29 7.38 19.95 26.69 144.65 26.22 0.58 5.85 0.00 3.53 3.92 4.21 8.13 133.91 1.83 18.82 6.35 5.54 53.34 25.02 23.02 Fineb 45.89 1.25 1.67 7.81 0.27 1.10 33.25 0.54 171.12 1.67 7.56 86.89 1.08 3.43 69.95 0.54 126.01 1.31 1.03 6.35 0.07 3.72 113.45 0.09 241.67 7.75 19.27 24.65 0.65 9.64 179.61 0.09 Softwood Hardwood Residue type Softwood Hardwood Coarsea Wood residue (In thousand tons, green weight) 68.61 1.57 4.09 0.08 3.19 1.27 58.41 -- 179.07 1.79 7.47 0.43 17.74 4.64 146.99 -- 296.24 2.46 6.24 0.04 1.40 17.25 268.85 -- 549.04 3.07 19.57 3.60 4.91 28.14 489.75 -- Softwood Hardwood Bark Table 14.Disposition of residues

produced at primary wood-using mills, in thousand tons, green weight, by Forest Inventory Unit, disposition, residue type, and softwoods and hardwoods, Minnesota, 2007 Source: http://www.doksinet 114.81 5.84 0.13 36.58 Miscellaneousc Not used 15.52 77.98 10.56 Mulch Animal bedding Miscellaneousc Unit total -0.01 Industrial fuel 377.79 Fiber products Prairie 0.93 12.76 Not used 259.02 120.01 Industrial fuel Residential fuel 4.53 0.00 345.68 6.96 14.72 13.50 4.52 34.63 12.33 23.71 14.15 140.03 Fiber products Northern Pine Unit total 0.87 1.72 Animal bedding 1.57 27.60 4.73 0.12 44.33 Mulch 23.97 Industrial fuel 2.56 Residential fuel 0.07 Softwood Hardwood Total all residues Fiber products disposition Unit and Forest Inventory Table 14.Continued 0.01 -- 283.91 0.73 8.85 77.63 1.04 10.05 45.57 140.03 20.02 0.10 4.17 1.72 0.06 4.07 9.83 0.07 4.35 0.00 138.40 6.65 11.95 11.63 2.05 28.60 65.19 12.33 72.70

0.76 15.06 12.83 0.54 23.51 17.44 2.56 Softwood Hardwood Total wood residue 0.01 -- 171.51 0.36 4.81 0.24 0.29 8.05 17.73 140.03 7.22 0.05 2.33 0.03 -- 3.75 0.99 0.07 4.30 0.00 60.29 0.81 6.76 0.88 2.01 24.60 12.90 12.33 39.36 0.30 5.84 5.47 -- 21.59 3.60 2.56 Fineb 0.00 -- 112.40 0.37 4.05 77.39 0.75 2.00 27.84 -- 12.80 0.05 1.83 1.69 0.06 0.33 8.85 -- 0.04 -- 78.11 5.84 5.19 10.75 0.05 4.00 52.29 -- 33.34 0.46 9.23 7.36 0.54 1.92 13.84 -- Softwood Hardwood Residue type Softwood Hardwood Coarsea Wood residue (In thousand tons, green weight) 0.00 -- 93.88 0.20 1.71 0.35 14.48 2.71 74.44 -- 16.56 0.03 1.67 0.00 0.06 0.66 14.14 -- 0.18 -- 207.28 0.31 2.77 1.87 2.47 6.03 193.83 -- 42.11 0.11 8.65 1.32 1.03 4.09 26.89 -- Softwood Hardwood Bark Source: http://www.doksinet 109 110 0.01 Not used Not suitable for chipping such as sawdust, veneer clippings etc.

Small dimension, specialty items, etc. c 12.24 0.28 4.19 0.19 0.00 3.23 0.06 0.00 0.01 -- -- 0.04 8.04 0.14 0.37 0.00 -- 3.23 Softwood Hardwood Fineb 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 -- -- 4.20 0.14 3.82 0.19 0.00 -- Softwood Hardwood Residue type 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.00 -- 0.01 3.42 0.19 1.91 0.37 0.00 0.77 Softwood Hardwood Bark All table cells without observations are indicated by -- . Table value of 000 indicates the volume rounds to less than 50 green tons Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding. Suitable for chipping such as slabs, edgings, veneer cores, etc. 0.09 0.01 0.02 0.01 -- 0.04 Softwood Hardwood b 15.66 0.47 6.10 0.56 0.00 4.00 Coarsea Wood residue (In thousand tons, green weight) Total wood residue a 0.11 0.03 Miscellaneousc Unit total 0.01 -- 0.05 Softwood Hardwood Total all residues Animal bedding Mulch Residential fuel disposition Unit and Forest Inventory Table

14.Continued Source: http://www.doksinet Source: http://www.doksinet Library Card Haugen, David E.; Jacobson, Keith 2012 Minnesota timber industry--an assessment of timber product output and use, 2007. Resour Bull NRS-72 Newtown Square, PA: U.S Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station. 110 p Presents recent Minnesota forest industry trends; production and receipts of industrial roundwood; and production of saw logs, veneer logs, pulpwood, and other products in 2007. Logging residue generated from timber harvest operations is reported, as well as wood and bark residue generated at primary wood-using mills and disposition of mill residues. KEY WORDS: industrial roundwood, harvest residue, mill residue, production, pulpwood, receipts, saw logs, veneer logs The U.S Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital

status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternate means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202)720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W, Washington, DC 20250-9410, or call (800)795-3272 (voice) or (202)720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer Printed on Recycled Paper Source: http://www.doksinet Northern Research Station www.nrsfsfedus