Fizika | Középiskola » Ulrich Zurcher - Open Physics Books, A Personal Reflection from an Author

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Év, oldalszám:2013, 86 oldal

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Letöltések száma:2

Feltöltve:2023. szeptember 04.

Méret:8 MB

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Megjegyzés:
Cleveland State University

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Open  Physics  Books:  A  Personal   Reflec6on  from  an  Author       Ulrich  Zurcher   Cleveland  State  University   Tradi6onal  Texts   Halliday,  Resnick,  and  Walker   Serway   Kesten-­‐Tauck       Commercial  Publishers     • Commercial  publishers  [Pearson,  Wiley,.]  provide  peer-­‐ review  and  veNng  of  texts.   • Some  uniformity:  necessary  for  transfer  of  credits.   • (Part-­‐)  6me  instructor  can  quite  easily  teach  a  standard   course  by  “relying”  on  a  standard  text.   • Online  grading.  This  is  costly  –  they  recoup  costs  by   selling  1000+  page  books,  oYen  in  frequent  new  edi6ons   [with  liZle  changes].   • Books  unwieldy.  Do  not

 serve  our  students       What  comes  next?   Many  players  trying  to  get  in.       CK-­‐12   Introductory  Physics    Text   Problems:  Student   • Problems  with  wri6ng   • No  quan6ta6ve  descrip6on  of  poten6al   energy   • No  illustra6ve  problem(s)  how  poten6al   energy  is  used  to  solve  problems   • When  students  first  hear  about  poten6al   energy,  is  it  helpful  to  include  chemical  and   nuclear  energy?   Problems:  Author   • Crea6on  of  artwork  is  extremely  6me-­‐ consuming  [e.g,  finding  “free”  pictures  in   Crea6ve  Commons]   • Not  clear  who  the  targeted    audience  is:   college  students,  high-­‐,  or  middle  school

  students   Problems:   • Is  the  Standard  Model  part  of  Introductory   Physics;  or  more  specifically  the  phenomena  it   fails  to  explain?   • Does  a  (part-­‐6me)  instructor  know  what   topics  should  be  covered  in  an  introductory   course?   Connexions/Openstax     Chapter  13:  Heat   Problems:  Student   • very  long:  en6re  text  1250  pages  long   • students  read  perhaps  10-­‐15%  of  text   Problems:  Teacher   • No  online  grading  available  [?]   • No  self-­‐assessment  for  students   What  is  the  difference  to  a  used  book?   Bookboon.com     Ra6onale

 for  Text   • Keep  it  short  and  simple!     • Make  a  selec6on  of  topics:  difficult  but   necessary   • Two  illustra6ve  examples:  one  `easy’  and  one   `difficult.’   • Essen6ally,  a  fleshed-­‐out  version  of  my  lecture   notes.       Open  Access     • Open  access  books  offer  the  opportunity  to  provide   texts  tailored  to  a  specific  targeted  audience.   • Lack  of  standard  –  what  organiza6on(s)  to  replace   the  role  now  held  by  publishers   • Not  easy  to  create  a  course  based  on  a  wide-­‐range  of   sources  –  not  easy  to  create  a  course   • Assessment  [homework,

 quizzes,  etc]  remains   barrier  for  wider  adop6on   Transforma6onal  Change?   In  music:  singles,  to  LP,  to  CD,to  iTunes,    to  Pandora     In  educa6onal  publishing:  who  figures  out     how  to  make  a  profit     What  should  be  done?   • Create  more  open-­‐access  books!     • Create  a  veNng  process,  perhaps  similar  to   peer-­‐review   • Homework  [assessment]  in  a  collabora6ve   effort.     Crea%ng  Online  [interac%ve]  homework  assessment     remains  very  challenging